情感地理视角下养老旅游不同模式比较研究——以云南省和广东省为例
A Comparative Study of Different Models of Elderly Care Tourism from the Perspective of Emotional Geography—A Case Study of Yunnan Province and Guangdong Province
DOI: 10.12677/sd.2025.152064, PDF,    科研立项经费支持
作者: 张玉瑶, 黄晓玉, 项在我, 林锦屏*：云南大学地球科学学院，云南 昆明
关键词: 人口老龄化；情感地理；养老旅游模式；比较研究；Population Aging； Emotional Geography； Elderly Care Tourism Model； Comparative Study
摘要: 随着中国老龄化问题的加剧，养老旅游在缓解社会养老压力、促进旅游经济方面具有重要的价值和意义。基于情感地理“以人为本”的视角，本研究通过TDCSI模型的核心维度，对比分析了云南省与广东省的养老旅游模式。两省在养老旅游模式上均取得了显著成果，但广东省在敬老院的建设与服务方面表现更为出色。同时，两地均面临颐养院和老人之家等模式发展不足的挑战。通过我们的研究得知，广东省应该继续强化敬老院的建设，提升养老医院与老年大学的服务质量；云南省则需借鉴广东省的先进经验，加快敬老院的建设与发展，改善薄弱环节，并尝试探索新型养老旅游模式，以满足老年人群多元化的养老旅游需求。通过本研究试图拓展研究思路，为养老旅游的健康发展提供科学的理论依据支撑。
Abstract: As China’s aging population issue intensifies, elderly care tourism holds significant value and importance in alleviating the pressure on society’s elderly care system and promoting the tourism economy. From the “people-oriented” perspective of emotional geography, this study employs the core dimensions of the TDCSI model to conduct a comparative analysis of elderly care tourism models between Yunnan Province and Guangdong Province. Both provinces have achieved remarkable results in their elderly care tourism models, yet Guangdong Province demonstrates superior performance in the construction and services of nursing homes. Concurrently, both regions face challenges related to the inadequate development of nursing centers and elderly homes. According to our research, Guangdong Province should continue to strengthen the construction of nursing homes and enhance the service quality of geriatric hospitals and universities for the elderly. Yunnan Province, on the other hand, needs to draw on Guangdong Province’s advanced experience to accelerate the construction and development of nursing homes, improve weaknesses, and explore novel elderly care tourism models to meet the diverse elderly care tourism needs of the elderly population. Through this study, we aim to broaden research horizons and provide scientific theoretical support for the healthy development of elderly care tourism.
文章引用：张玉瑶, 黄晓玉, 项在我, 林锦屏. 情感地理视角下养老旅游不同模式比较研究——以云南省和广东省为例[J]. 可持续发展, 2025, 15(2): 292-304. https://doi.org/10.12677/sd.2025.152064

参考文献

[1] 魏智慧, 訾先伯. 养老机构嵌入社区邻避现象的生成逻辑及治理路径[J]. 江汉学术, 2024, 43(6): 94-104.
[2] 朱竑, 高权. 西方地理学“情感转向”与情感地理学研究述评[J]. 地理研究, 2015, 34(7): 1394-1406.
[3] 林锦屏, 冯佳佳, 张博文, 韩雨婕, 张豪, 骆曼, 邓福英. 国内外情感地理研究热点、内涵及意义——基于文献计量与可视化[J]. 热带地理, 2022, 42(6): 939-951.
[4] 林群. 情感纳入媒介地理学中的考察[D]: [硕士学位论文]. 杭州: 浙江大学, 2011.
[5] 郑玉萍, 买欣, 王敏. 认知、认同与溢出: 广州老年学习型空间的情感地理研究[J]. 世界地理研究, 2023, 32(6): 167-180.
[6] 黄剑锋, 金红燕, 陆林, 宋玉. 旅游本真性对旅游者地方依恋的影响研究——目的地形象和风险感知的作用[J]. 旅游学刊, 2020, 35(12): 38-51.
[7] 黄璜. 国外养老旅游研究进展与我国借鉴[J]. 旅游科学, 2013, 27(6): 13-24, 38.
[8] 国家统计局. 第七次全国人口普查公报解读[EB/OL].
http://www.stats.gov.cn/xxgk/jd/sjjd2020/202105/t20210512_1817342.html, 2021-05-12.
[9] 王倩. 基于游客视角的旅游服务感知评价模型[J]. 现代商业, 2017(19): 46-47.
[10] 陈西蕊. 基于改进熵权法的游客满意度评价方法及其应用[J]. 西安文理学院学报(社会科学版), 2013, 16(6): 74-78.
[11] 王群, 丁祖荣, 章锦河, 等. 旅游环境游客满意度的指数测评模型——以黄山风景区为例[J]. 地理研究, 2006, 25(1): 171-181.
[12] 郭树洁, 徐玉婷, 宫园. “情感地理”研究进展及其对我国乡村振兴的启示[J]. 成都大学学报(社会科学版), 2023(6): 18-31.
[13] 张孜成, 薛允莲, 许军, 等. 城市中老年居民亚健康状况及其影响因素分析[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2023, 39(1): 27-31.
[14] 秦聪, 张跃松. 京津冀协同发展背景下的在京老年人异地养老意愿研究[J]. 中国软科学, 2020(8): 131-142.
[15] 陈尔东, 张秋秋, 李继丽. 老龄化社会背景下乡村养老旅游发展模式研究[J]. 中国集体经济, 2021(21): 137-138.
[16] 田原. 日本城市社区养老服务的经验与启示[J]. 当代经济, 2010(9): 40-41.
[17] 戴天舒, 贾纯琳. 乡村振兴背景下农村旅游养老实践探索——以陕西商南石垭子村为例[J]. 环渤海经济瞭望, 2022(2): 53-55.
[18] 雷承琪. 乡村振兴战略下农村异地养老产业发展的思考[J]. 经济研究导刊, 2022(22): 77-79.
[19] 吴冬华. 乡村生态旅游和养老产业融合发展模式研究——以甘肃省定西市为例[J]. 牡丹江教育学院学报, 2022(8): 107-111.
[20] 杨立公, 朱俭, 汤世平. 文本情感分析综述[J]. 计算机应用, 2013, 33(6): 1574-1578, 1607.
[21] 杨开漠, 吴明芬, 陈涛. 广义文本情感分析综述[J]. 计算机应用, 2019, 39(z2): 6-14.
[22] Ha, J. and Kim, H.J. (2021) The Restorative Effects of Campus Landscape Biodiversity: Assessing Visual and Auditory Perceptions among University Students. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, 64, Article ID: 127259. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] 
[23] Malekinezhad, F., Courtney, P., bin Lamit, H. and Vigani, M. (2020) Investigating the Mental Health Impacts of University Campus Green Space through Perceived Sensory Dimensions and the Mediation Effects of Perceived Restorativeness on Restoration Experience. Frontiers in Public Health, 8, Article 578241. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[24] Menatti, L., Subiza-Pérez, M., Villalpando-Flores, A., Vozmediano, L. and San Juan, C. (2019) Place Attachment and Identification as Predictors of Expected Landscape Restorativeness. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 63, 36-43. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] 
[25] Wang, R., Jiang, W. and Lu, T. (2021) Landscape Characteristics of University Campus in Relation to Aesthetic Quality and Recreational Preference. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, 66, Article ID: 127389. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] 
[26] 姜博, 金懿, 马健. 养老机构医疗服务能力现状与对策研究[J]. 中国城乡企业卫生, 2025(2): 223-225.
[27] 蹇嘉, 甄峰, 席广亮, 等. 西方情绪地理学研究进展与启示[J]. 世界地理研究, 2016, 25(2): 123-136.
[28] 王福明. 傣族在社会空间建构过程中的情感唤醒机制研究[D]: [硕士学位论文]. 昆明: 云南师范大学, 2018.
[29] Ryan, C. and Montgomery, D. (1994) The Attitudes of Bakewell Residents to Tourism and Issues in Community Responsive Tourism. Tourism Management, 15, 358-369. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] 
[30] 马雄波. 游客乡愁对乡村旅游满意度与忠诚度的影响研究[D]: [硕士学位论文]. 武汉: 中南财经政法大学, 2017.
[31] Williams, D.R., Patterson, M.E., Roggenbuck, J.W. and Watson, A.E. (1992) Beyond the Commodity Metaphor: Examining Emotional and Symbolic Attachment to Place. Leisure Sciences, 14, 29-46. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] 
[32] 程文谦, 王兆峰, 陈勤昌. 旅游环境契合度、地方依恋与旅游者亲环境行为——以武陵源世界遗产地为例[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2021, 30(8): 1879-1889.

为你推荐