坦言类话语标记“有一说一”探析

An Analysis of the Discourse Markers of “You yi shuo yi” in the Category of Frankness

摘要: 现代汉语中“有一说一”使用频率较高，且逐渐出现了话语标记的形式用法，从语篇位置分布上看，“有一说一”主要位于话轮之首、话轮之中。语用上具有标识言者主观立场与增强命题可信度等功能。通过对其演变轨迹的研究，可以发现，话语标记“有一说一”的形成过程离不开语义继承、主观性与主观化等因素的影响。通过对其形成过程的阐述，有助于进一步理解话语标记“有一说一”语用功能的产生。

Abstract: In modern Chinese, the frequency of using “You yi shuo yi” is relatively high, and the formal usage of discourse markers has gradually emerged. From the distribution of discourse positions, “You yi shuo yi” is mainly located at the beginning and middle of the turn. Pragmatically, it has the functions of identifying the subjective position of the speaker and enhancing the credibility of the proposition. Through the study of its evolutionary trajectory, it can be found that the formation process of discourse markers “You yi shuo yi” cannot be separated from the influence of semantic inheritance, subjectivity, and subjectification. By elaborating on its formation process, it is helpful to further understand the pragmatic function of discourse markers such as “You yi shuo yi”.