肾盏憩室结石的诊疗进展
Advances in the Diagnosis and Treatment of Renal Calyx Diverticulum Stones
摘要: 肾盏憩室结石(CDS)的治疗方法既往多以开放手术为主，其对患者的创伤较大，住院时间较长，而随着微创技术的发展，逆行输尿管软镜、经皮肾镜等手术方式逐渐成为外科医生的首选，不仅减轻了外科医生的工作负担，也提高了患者的就医感受。但由于憩室的位置、分类、结石大小等不同，选择一种合适的手术方式尤为重要。每种手术方式各有其优缺点，每位外科医生的考量也各有不同，目前，国内外对于憩室结石的最佳手术方式无明确的定论，文章就肾盏憩室结石的诊疗进展作一综述。
Abstract: The treatment of renal calyceal diverticulum stones (CDS) used to be based on open surgery, which is more traumatic to patients and has a longer hospital stay, but with the development of minimally invasive technology, retrograde ureteral soft microscopy, percutaneous nephrolithotomy, and other surgical procedures have gradually become the surgeon’s first choice, which not only reduces the surgeon’s workload, but also improves the patient’s experience of medical treatment. However, due to the different locations, classifications, and stone sizes of diverticula, it is particularly important to choose an appropriate surgical procedure. Each surgical procedure has its own advantages and disadvantages, and each surgeon’s consideration is also different. At present, there is no clear conclusion on the best surgical procedure for diverticular stones at home and abroad, and this article provides a review of the progress in the diagnosis and treatment of renal calyceal diverticular stones.
文章引用：周江涛, 刘振宇, 张爱平, 邹忠林, 李东阳, 刘航. 肾盏憩室结石的诊疗进展[J]. 临床医学进展, 2025, 15(3): 318-323. https://doi.org/10.12677/acm.2025.153618

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