积极情绪对孕晚期妇女幸福感的影响——心理韧性的中介作用
The Effect of Positive Emotions on Well-Being of Women in the Third Trimester—The Mediating Role of Psychological Resilience
DOI: 10.12677/ap.2025.153127, PDF,    科研立项经费支持
作者: 梅云丹, 黄瑶瑶, 范 尧*：重庆医科大学公共卫生学院，重庆；医学与社会发展研究中心，重庆；俞丽丽, 周明芳, 唐 艳：重庆医科大学附属第三医院妇产中心，重庆
关键词: 孕妇；积极情绪；幸福感和心理韧性；中介效应；Pregnant Women； Positive Emotion； Well-Being and Psychological Resilience； Effect of Mediation
摘要: 目的：探讨心理韧性在孕晚期妇女积极情绪与幸福感间的中介作用。方法：用便利抽样法，采用一般资料问卷、正性负性情绪量表(PANAS)、世界卫生组织幸福感指数量表(WHO-5)、心理韧性量表简表(CD-RISC-10)对重庆市某三甲医院的792名孕晚期妇女进行调查。结果：1) 积极情绪与心理韧性显著正相关(r = 0.38, p < 0.01)，与幸福感显著正相关(r = 0.16, p < 0.01)；心理韧性与幸福感显著正相关(r = 0.18, p < 0.01)；2) 心理韧性在积极情绪与幸福感之间起部分中介作用，中介效应占总效应的67.02%。结论：积极情绪可以直接影响孕晚期妇女幸福感，也可以通过心理韧性的部分中介作用间接影响幸福感。
Abstract: Objective: To explore the mediating effect of psychological resilience on the relationship between positive emotions and well-being in women in the third trimester of pregnancy. Methods: A total of 792 pregnant women from a tertiary hospital in Chongqing were selected by convenience sampling and investigated with the general information questionnaire, Positive and Negative Affect Scale (PANAS), World Health Organization well-being Index (WHO-5) and Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale short form 10 (CD-RISC-10). Results: 1) Positive emotion was significantly positively correlated with psychological resilience (r = 0.38, p < 0.01) and well-being (r = 0.16, p < 0.01). Psychological resilience was positively correlated with well-being (r = 0.18, p < 0.01). 2) Psychological resilience played a partial mediating role between positive emotion and well-being, and the mediating effect accounted for 67.02% of the total effect. Conclusion: Positive emotions can directly affect the well-being of women in the third trimester, and can also indirectly affect the well-being through the partial mediating effect of psychological resilience.
文章引用：梅云丹, 黄瑶瑶, 俞丽丽, 周明芳, 唐艳, 范尧 (2025). 积极情绪对孕晚期妇女幸福感的影响——心理韧性的中介作用. 心理学进展, 15(3), 46-52. https://doi.org/10.12677/ap.2025.153127

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