消极完美主义和拖延的关系——心理弹性与自我控制的作用

The Relationship between Negative Perfectionism and Procrastination—The Role of Resilience and Self-Control

摘要: 为探究消极完美主义、心理弹性、自我控制与拖延的关系，采用问卷法对382名大学生进行调查。结果发现：消极完美主义与拖延显著正相关，消极完美主义分别与心理弹性和自我控制显著负相关，拖延分别与心理弹性和自我控制显著负相关，心理弹性与自我控制显著正相关。消极完美主义可以分别以心理弹性和自我控制为中介来预测拖延；也可以依靠心理弹性和自我控制的链式中介效应来间接预测拖延，但消极完美主义对拖延的直接效应不显著。研究揭示了消极完美主义与拖延的关系，对消极完美主义者克服拖延具有一定的启示意义。

Abstract: In order to explore the relationship between negative perfectionism, resilience, self-control and procrastination, 382 college students were investigated by questionnaire. The results show that negative perfectionism is significantly positively correlated with procrastination, negative perfectionism is significantly negatively correlated with resilience and self-control, and procrastination is significantly negatively correlated with resilience and self-control, and resilience is significantly positively correlated with self-control, negative perfectionism can predict procrastination through the mediation of resilience and self-control respectively. We can also rely on the chain mediation effect of resilience and self-control to predict procrastination indirectly, but the direct effect of negative perfectionism on procrastination is not significant. The study uncovered the connection between negative perfectionism and procrastination, which has certain implications for negative perfectionists to overcome procrastination.