论生成式人工智能的法律风险及规制

The Legal Risks and Regulation of Generative Artificial Intelligence

摘要: 生成式人工智能已经获得普遍应用，在便利生活的同时，也带来了法律风险，包括但不限于数据信息风险、知识产权风险、伦理风险和垄断风险。为避免风险扩大，促进人工智能健康发展，我们应当进行专项立法，更有针对性地解决生成式人工智能暴露或可能存在的问题，其次，由于法律具有滞后性，立法工作需要时间和实践的积累，目前还应当从数字合规的角度，加强监管力度，最后，还应重视行业自治，发挥行业群体的主观能动性，以便更灵活、更高效地防范生成式人工智能的法律风险。

Abstract: Generative artificial intelligence has been widely applied, bringing convenience to life while also posing legal risks, including but not limited to data and information risks, intellectual property risks, risks to personality rights and ethics, and monopoly risks. To prevent the expansion of risks and promote the healthy development of artificial intelligence, we should carry out specialized legislation to more specifically address the problems exposed or potentially existing in generative artificial intelligence. Secondly, given the lagging nature of laws, legislative work requires time and the accumulation of practical experience. Currently, we should also strengthen regulatory efforts from the perspective of digital compliance. Finally, we should attach importance to industry self-regulation and leverage the subjective initiative of the industry group to more flexibly and efficiently prevent the legal risks of generative artificial intelligence.