利用生成式人工智能诈骗的责任主体认定

Identification of Responsible Subject of Fraud Using Generative Artificial Intelligence

摘要: 在为人类社会带来福祉及革命性变化的同时，以Sora为代表的一系列生成式人工智能技术也存在可能被滥用于进行“深度伪造”的潜在风险。如在某些情况下，不法分子可能会利用生成式人工智能进行换脸诈骗等违法犯罪活动。若如此，则生成式人工智能的出现将对诈骗类犯罪的司法认定产生重大影响。生成式人工智能的研发者、网络服务提供者应当符合社会期待，在享受生成式人工智能带来的利益的同时，对可能存在的诈骗风险应当承担相关的责任。

Abstract: While bringing welfare and revolutionary changes to human society, a series of generative artificial intelligence technologies represented by Sora also have the potential risk of being abused for “deep fake”. For example, in some cases, criminals may use generative artificial intelligence to carry out illegal and criminal activities such as face-changing fraud. If so, the emergence of generative artificial intelligence will have a significant impact on the judicial identification of fraud crimes. Generative AI developers and network service providers should meet the expectations of society, and while enjoying the benefits brought by generative AI, they should bear the relevant responsibilities for possible fraud risks.