共享平台主体责权利分配的差异分析研究

A Study on the Differences in the Distribution of Responsibilities Rights and Obligations among the Entities of Sharing Platforms

摘要: 以共享型用工关系中的共享平台与服务提供者两大主体为主要研究对象，分别对共享平台方与服务提供方在共享型用工关系性质与用工关系模式、责权承担、利益分配和主体协调范围与程度等方面的差异进行分析。方差分析与LSD事后分析的结果表明：共享平台方与服务提供方对交易过程中产生的由不同主体引发法律风险和人身安全责任分配比例存在显著差异；服务提供方对交易过程中共享平台的管理协调程度评价显著高于共享平台方，共享平台方与服务提供方对共享平台的协调范围判定不存在显著差异。此外，共享平台与服务提供方对于二者在交易过程中的用工关系性质与结构判定也存在显著差异。

Abstract: Taking the sharing platform and service provider as the main research objects, this study conducts an in-depth analysis of the differences between the two parties regarding the nature and mode of the shared employment relationship, responsibility and rights bearing, interest distribution, and the scope and degree of subject coordination. The results of ANOVA and LSD post-hoc analysis indicate that the sharing platform and the service provider hold differing perspectives on the transaction process, particularly with significant differences in the allocation of legal risks and personal safety responsibilities. The service provider’s evaluation of the management and coordination role of the sharing platform during the transaction process is significantly higher than that of the sharing platform itself. Furthermore, there is no significant difference between the sharing platform and the service provider in determining the coordination scope of the sharing platform. Additionally, significant differences exist between the sharing platform and the service provider in their judgment of the nature and structure of the employment relationship during the transaction process.