我国老年人慢性病患病现状及共病模式研究
Study on the Prevalence Status and Comorbidity Patterns of Chronic Diseases in the Elderly in China
DOI: 10.12677/sa.2025.144085, PDF,   
作者: 林 杉：福建师范大学数学与统计学院，福建 福州
关键词: 老年人；慢性病；共病模式；关联规则；网络分析；The Elderly； Chronic Disease； Comorbidity Pattern； Association Rules； Network Analysis
摘要: 基于中国老年健康影响因素跟踪调查(CLHLS)数据，通过关联规则分析法和网络分析法考察了我国老年人慢性病状况及其共病规律，并对比了不同年龄结构的中国老年人慢性病的发生率。研究表明，老年人的慢性病患病率为66.23%；年龄、居住地、受教育程度和民族影响着老年人的患病率；高血压、心脏病和糖尿病与各种慢性病密切相关，应加强其早期发现和预防；各个年龄阶段的老年慢性病共病机制有所不同；受教育程度不同，老年人慢性病共病规则存在明显差异。
Abstract: Based on the data from the 2018 China Learning Health Influences Tracking Survey (CLHLS), the chronic disease status and its comorbidity patterns of Chinese older adults were examined by association rule analysis and network analysis, and the prevalence rates of chronic diseases among Chinese older adults with different age structures were compared. The study showed that the prevalence of chronic diseases among the elderly was 66.23 per cent; age, place of residence, education level and ethnicity affected the prevalence of chronic diseases among the elderly; hypertension, heart disease and diabetes mellitus were closely related to a variety of chronic diseases, and their early detection and prevention should be strengthened; the mechanisms of comorbidity of chronic diseases among the elderly differed in various age groups; and there were significant differences in the rules of comorbidity of chronic diseases among the elderly depending on the level of education.
文章引用：林杉. 我国老年人慢性病患病现状及共病模式研究[J]. 统计学与应用, 2025, 14(4): 19-33. https://doi.org/10.12677/sa.2025.144085

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