人工智能、全球价值链分工与经济增长质量

Artificial Intelligence, Global Value Chain Division of Labor and Quality of Economic Growth

摘要: 利用跨国面板数据研究人工智能对经济增长质量的影响与作用机理。结果显示，应用人工智能可显著促进一国经济增长质量的提升。机制分析发现，人工智能通过深化全球价值链分工促进经济增长质量的提升。同时，进一步研究发现，相对于发达国家而言，发展中国家应用人工智能对经济增长质量提升的促进作用更强。以上结论对我国应用人工智能等自动化设备提高经济增长质量有重要启示。

Abstract: Using cross-border panel data to study the impact and mechanism of artificial intelligence on the quality of economic growth, the results show that the application of artificial intelligence can significantly promote the improvement of a country’s economic growth quality. Mechanism analysis reveals that artificial intelligence promotes the improvement of economic growth quality by deepening the division of labor in the global value chain. Further research has found that compared to developed countries, the application of artificial intelligence in developing countries has a stronger promoting effect on improving the quality of economic growth. The above conclusions have important implications for improving the quality of economic growth in China through the application of automation equipment such as artificial intelligence.