中医治疗下肢深静脉血栓形成研究进展

Research Progress on TCM Treatment of Deep Venous Thrombosis of Lower Limbs

摘要: 下肢深静脉血栓作为当今第三大血管疾病，不仅严重影响我们的生活质量，更有严重的并发症危及我们的生命健康。中医学经过上千年不断地传承实践与发展，在下肢深静脉血栓的临床治疗和预防上发挥了突出的疗效。下肢深静脉血栓，中医称为“股肿”，“湿、热、瘀、虚”是股肿的最重要病因，不同医家所总结的证型虽未有统一，但不外乎围绕着“湿、热、瘀、虚”这四种主要病机。针对患者的病因、病机和临床分型不同，现代医家运用中医内服、中医外治制定了针对性的治疗措施。文章主要聚焦下肢深静脉血栓形成的病因病机、主要的辨证分型来进行剖析，总结近年来中医治疗该病的临床研究进展情况，以期为今后运用中医药治疗下肢深静脉血栓提供参考。

Abstract: As the third major vascular disease, deep vein thrombosis of the lower extremity not only seriously affects our quality of life, but also has serious complications that endanger our life and health. After thousands of years of continuous practice and development, traditional Chinese medicine has played a prominent role in the clinical treatment and prevention of deep venous thrombosis of lower limbs. Lower extremity deep vein thrombosis, called “femoral swelling” in traditional Chinese medicine, “dampness, heat, stasis, deficiency” is the most important cause of femoral swelling, although the syndrome types summarized by different doctors have not been unified, but nothing more than these four main pathogeneses. According to the different etiology, pathogenesis, and clinical classification of patients, modern doctors have formulated targeted treatment measures using TCM internal administration and TCM external treatment. This article mainly focuses on the etiology, pathogenesis, and main syndrome differentiation to analyze the lower extremity deep vein thrombosis and summarizes the clinical research progress of traditional Chinese medicine treatment of this disease in recent years, in order to provide a reference for the future use of traditional Chinese medicine treatment of lower extremity deep vein thrombosis.