基于B2B2C的专利侵权保护模式探讨

Exploring the Patent Infringement Protection Model Based on B2B2C

摘要: 随着B2B2C电商模式的不断发展，其涉及的专利保护问题也日益复杂和多样化，专利侵权的形式层出不穷，不仅包括传统的产品侵权，还涉及到电商平台的技术创新、商业模式创新等方面的侵权。但在现实生活中，规制B2B2C电商模式的专利侵权存在一定的困境，B2B2C电商模式设计的涉及的主体复杂，导致侵权责任难以界定。B2B2C电商模式已成为国际贸易的重要组成部分，不同的国家和地区法律制度存在差异，在交易中不可避免出现法律适用的冲突。同时，在B2B2C电商模式快速发展背景下，法律制度必然存在滞后性，以至于专利监管体系的发展相对滞后。本文从建立多方协同的保护机制、利用技术手段规避侵权行为产生、建立跨境纠纷解决机制三方面力求完善专利侵权保护，也鼓励多方主体积极履行在B2B2C电商模式中的责任。

Abstract: With the continuous development of the B2B2C e-commerce model, the patent protection issues involved have become increasingly complex and diverse. The forms of patent infringement are emerging endlessly, which not only include traditional product infringements but also involve infringements related to technological and business model innovations of e-commerce platforms. However, in real life, there are certain difficulties in regulating patent infringements in the B2B2C e-commerce model. The complexity of the entities involved in the B2B2C e-commerce model makes it hard to define liability for infringements. The B2B2C e-commerce model has become an important part of international trade. The differences in legal systems among countries and regions inevitably lead to conflicts in the application of laws in transactions. At the same time, with the rapid development of the B2B2C e-commerce model, the legal system is inevitably lagging behind, resulting in the relatively slow development of the patent supervision system. This paper tries to improve patent infringement protection from three aspects: establishing a multi-party collaborative protection mechanism, using technical means to avoid the occurrence of infringements, and establishing a cross-border dispute resolution mechanism. It also encourages all parties involved to actively fulfill their responsibilities in the B2B2C e-commerce model.