企业数据权益保护的困境及其完善

The Dilemma and Improvement of Corporate Data Rights Protection

摘要: 在经济国际化和企业开放式发展的背景下，数据成为互联网时代的重要经济资源，但近几年来企业数据纠纷不断，以著作权、商业秘密以及《反不正当竞争法》的一般条款来保护企业数据的路径存在局限，无法满足日益增长的企业数据保护需要。文章提倡在知识产权的框架下构建新型的企业数据权，构建理念是：以保障企业数据为前提，促进数据合理流通为必要。在对企业数据赋权的同时，考虑到数据的流通对经济发展的重大影响，对其加以一定的限制。这是一种保护企业数据的新路径。

Abstract: In the context of economic internationalization and open development of enterprises, data has become an important economic resource in the Internet era. However, in recent years, there have been continuous disputes over enterprise data, and the path to protect enterprise data with copyright, trade secrets, and general provisions of the “Anti-Unfair Competition Law” is limited, which cannot meet the growing needs for enterprise data protection. This paper advocates the construction of a new type of enterprise data right under the framework of intellectual property rights, and the construction idea is: on the premise of protecting enterprise data, it is necessary to promote the reasonable circulation of data. At the same time, empowering enterprise data, taking into account the significant impact of data circulation on economic development, is subject to certain restrictions. This is a new way to protect enterprise data.