马克思主义与中华优秀传统文化理论契合性探析

Analysis of the Compatibility between Marxism and the Theory of Chinese Excellent Traditional Culture

摘要: 对马克思主义与中华优秀传统文化间的理论契合性进行探析，可以从哲学基础、社会追求和伦理道德三个方面展开。从哲学基础上看，马克思主义的物本原思想、辩证思维和实践观念与中华优秀传统文化中的“气一元论”、阴阳辩证思想和“知行合一”思想契合；从社会追求上看，马克思主义的人本思想和共产主义社会理想与中华优秀传统文化中的“民惟邦本”思想和“大同”理念相契合；从伦理道德看，马克思主义的道德理念、集体主义精神和义利观与中华优秀传统文化中的道德修养、个人与集体的精神和“义利之辨”相契合。

Abstract: An analysis of the theoretical compatibility between Marxism and the excellent traditional Chinese culture can be conducted from three aspects: philosophical foundation, social aspirations, and ethics and morality. From the perspective of philosophical foundation, the materialistic original thought, dialectical thinking, and practical concepts of Marxism align with the “Qi monism,” the Yin-Yang dialectical thought, and the “unity of knowledge and action” in the excellent traditional Chinese culture. In terms of social aspirations, the humanistic thought and the communist social ideal of Marxism resonate with the “people are the foundation of the state” and the “Great Harmony” concept in the excellent traditional Chinese culture. From the perspective of ethics and morality, the moral concepts, collectivist spirit, and the view on righteousness and interest of Marxism correspond with the moral cultivation, the spirit of the individual and the collective, and the “distinction between righteousness and interest” in the excellent traditional Chinese culture.