自我概念清晰性与大学生社交焦虑：无法忍受不确定性和反刍思维的中介作用
Self-Concept Clarity and Social Anxiety among College Students: Mediation of Intolerance to Uncertainty and Rumination
摘要: 该研究采用问卷法对618名大学生进行测查，探究大学生自我概念清晰性与社交焦虑的关系以及无法忍受不确定性和反刍思维在其中的中介作用。结果表明：自我概念清晰性与社交焦虑、无法忍受不确定性和反刍思维之间呈显著负相关；无法忍受不确定性和反刍思维分别在自我概念清晰性与社交焦虑之间起到中介作用，且无法忍受不确定性–反刍思维的链式中介作用显著。该结果表明，自我概念清晰性可以分别通过无法忍受不确定性、反刍思维的中介作用以及无法忍受不确定性–反刍思维的链式中介作用间接预测大学生社交焦虑。
Abstract: In this study, a questionnaire was used to test 618 college students to explore the relationship between self-concept clarity and social anxiety and the mediating role of intolerable uncertainty and rumination. The results showed that there was a significant negative correlation between self-concept clarity and social anxiety, intolerance of uncertainty and rumination. Intolerable uncertainty and regurgitative thinking mediated the relationship between self-concept clarity and social anxiety, respectively, and the chain mediating effect of intolerable uncertainty and rumination was significant. The results suggest that self-concept clarity can indirectly predict college students’ social anxiety through the mediating role of intolerance of uncertainty and rumination, and the mediating effect of inability to tolerate uncertainty and rumination, respectively.
文章引用：郭书雅. 自我概念清晰性与大学生社交焦虑：无法忍受不确定性和反刍思维的中介作用[J]. 社会科学前沿, 2025, 14(4): 442-449. https://doi.org/10.12677/ass.2025.144308

参考文献

[1] National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (2013) Social Anxiety Disorder: Recognition, Assessment and Treatment. Clinical Guideline 159.
[2] 时蒙, 李宁, 卢文玉, 于鑫悦, 辛素飞. 中国大学生社交焦虑变迁的横断历史研究: 1998-2015[J]. 心理研究, 2019, 12(6): 540-547.
[3] Zhong, J., Wang, A., Qian, M., Zhang, L., Gao, J., Yang, J., et al. (2008) Shame, Personality, and Social Anxiety Symptoms in Chinese and American Nonclinical Samples: A Cross-Cultural Study. Depression and Anxiety, 25, 449-460. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[4] 李静, 魏晓宇, 黄娅, 李雅琳, 刘虹雨. 大学生寝室人际信任自尊与社交焦虑关系分析[J]. 中国学校卫生, 2015, 36(8): 1173-1176.
[5] Clark, D.M. and Wells, A. (1995) A Cognitive Model of Social Phobia. In: Heimberg, R.G., Liebowitz, M.R., Hope, D.A. and Schneier, F.R., Eds., Social Phobia: Diagnosis, Assessment, and Treatment, Guilford Press, 69-93.
[6] 刘广增, 潘彦谷, 李卫卫, 孟亚运, 张大均. 自尊对青少年社交焦虑的影响:自我概念清晰性的中介作用[J]. 中国临床心理学杂志, 2017, 25(1): 151-154.
[7] Campbell, J.D., Trapnell, P.D., Heine, S.J., Katz, I.M., Lavallee, L.F. and Lehman, D.R. (1996) Self-Concept Clarity: Measurement, Personality Correlates, and Cultural Boundaries. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 70, 141-156. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] 
[8] Smith, J.R., Doe, A.B. and Chen, L. (2023) Self-Concept Clarity and Social Anxiety: A Meta-Analytic Review. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 45, 123-140.
[9] Hayward, L.E., Vartanian, L.R., Kwok, C. and Newby, J.M. (2020) How Might Childhood Adversity Predict Adult Psychological Distress? Applying the Identity Disruption Model to Understanding Depression and Anxiety Disorders. Journal of Affective Disorders, 265, 112-119. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[10] Butzer, B. and Kuiper, N.A. (2006) Relationships between the Frequency of Social Comparisons and Self-Concept Clarity, Intolerance of Uncertainty, Anxiety, and Depression. Personality and Individual Differences, 41, 167-176. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] 
[11] 刘泱慧, 位照国, 刘铁榜. 无法忍受不确定性的起源、发展及研究[J]. 中国心理卫生杂志, 2014, 28(10): 796-800.
[12] Alschuler, K.N. and Beier, M.L. (2015) Intolerance of Uncertainty: Shaping an Agenda for Research on Coping with Multiple Sclerosis. International Journal of MS Care, 17, 153-158. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[13] Stein, D.J. and Norton, P.J. (2023) Cognitive Mediators of Intolerance of Uncertainty in Social Anxiety: A Longitudinal Network Analysis. Clinical Psychology Review, 101, Article ID: 102272.
[14] Koerner, N. and Dugas, M.J. (2007) An Investigation of Appraisals in Individuals Vulnerable to Excessive Worry: The Role of Intolerance of Uncertainty. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 32, 619-638. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] 
[15] Treynor, W. (2003) Rumination Reconsidered: A Psychometric Analysis. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 27, 247-259. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] 
[16] Michl, L.C., McLaughlin, K.A., Shepherd, K. and Nolen-Hoeksema, S. (2013) Rumination as a Mechanism Linking Stressful Life Events to Symptoms of Depression and Anxiety: Longitudinal Evidence in Early Adolescents and Adults. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 122, 339-352. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[17] Smith, K.L., Harris, M.A. and Nowlan, G. (2023) The Corrosive Loop: Rumination Mediates Diminished Self-Concept Clarity in Depressive and Anxious Populations. Clinical Psychological Science, 11, 245-263.
[18] Lee, J.Y. and Wong, C.M. (2022) Rumination and Self-Concept Fragmentation: A Longitudinal Examination of Cognitive Rigidity. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 123, 856-873.
[19] 张陆, 游志麒. 无法忍受不确定性与反刍思维对大学生抑郁症状的交互作用: 家庭社会经济地位的调节效应[J]. 中国临床心理学杂志, 2023, 31(4): 998-1002.
[20] 朱长征. 自我概念的特征分析[J]. 心理研究, 2010, 3(1): 16-20, 35.
[21] Dupuis, L., Tremblay, P. and Morissette, S. (2023) Intolerance of Uncertainty and Rumination in Social Anxiety: A Dynamic Network Analysis of Cognitive-Emotional Interactions. Anxiety, Stress, & Coping, 36, 145-162.
[22] Huang, R. and Kim, S.E. (2024) The Amplifying Role of Rumination in Intolerance of Uncertainty-Driven Social Avoidance: A Cross-Cultural Longitudinal Study. Journal of Affective Disorders, 350, 798-807.
[23] Leary, M.R. (1983) Social Anxiousness: The Construct and Its Measurement. Journal of Personality Assessment, 47, 66-75. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[24] 彭纯子, 龚耀先, 朱熊兆. 交往焦虑量表的信效度及其在中国大学生中的适用性[J]. 中国心理卫生杂志, 2004, 18(1): 39-41.
[25] 牛更枫, 孙晓军, 周宗奎, 田媛, 刘庆奇, 连帅磊. 青少年社交网站使用对自我概念清晰性的影响: 社会比较的中介作用[J]. 心理科学, 2016, 39(1): 97-102.
[26] 陈君, 欧阳文芳. 自我概念清晰量表中文版用于中学生的信度、效度分析[J]. 湖南师范大学教育科学学报, 2013, 12(6): 127-129.
[27] Carleton, R.N., Norton, M.A.P.J. and Asmundson, G.J.G. (2007) Fearing the Unknown: A Short Version of the Intolerance of Uncertainty Scale. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 21, 105-117. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[28] 吴莉娟, 王佳宁, 齐晓栋. 简版无法忍受不确定性量表在中学生中应用的效度和信度[J]. 中国心理卫生杂志, 2016, 30(9): 700-705.
[29] 韩秀, 杨宏飞. Nolen-Hoeksema反刍思维量表在中国的试用[J]. 中国临床心理学杂志, 2009, 17(5): 33-35.
[30] Hayes, A.F. (2013) Introduction to Mediation, Moderation, and Conditional Process Analysis: A Regression-Based Approach. The Guilford Press.
[31] Liu, G., Zhang, D., Pan, Y., Hu, T., He, N., Chen, W., et al. (2017) Self-Concept Clarity and Subjective Social Status as Mediators between Psychological Suzhi and Social Anxiety in Chinese Adolescents. Personality and Individual Differences, 108, 40-44. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] 
[32] 李甜甜, 徐鹤文. 大学生自我概念清晰性与社交焦虑的关系: 多重中介效应分析[J]. 心理与行为研究, 2022, 20(5): 700-706.
[33] Leite, C. and Kuiper, N.A. (2008) Client Uncertainty and the Process of Change in Psychotherapy: The Impact of Individual Differences in Self-Concept Clarity and Intolerance of Uncertainty. Journal of Contemporary Psychotherapy, 38, 55-64. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] 
[34] 杨营凯, 刘衍玲. 抑郁反刍的认知神经机制[J]. 心理科学进展, 2016, 24(7): 1042-1049.

为你推荐