事实孤儿社会交往障碍的个案工作研究

A Case Work Study of Social Interaction Disorders in de Facto Orphans

摘要: 本文探讨了事实孤儿社会交往障碍的表现、理论基础及个案工作干预策略。通过对事实孤儿定义与现状的分析，揭示了这一群体在缺乏稳定亲子关系的情况下，普遍面临的社交困难和情感交流障碍。基于社会交往障碍的生理、心理和环境因素，文章详细阐述了个案工作的基本原则和方法，提出了建立信任关系、提供情感支持与增强社交能力的具体干预措施。通过秦皇岛龙腾学校光明爱心之家的案例研究，本文展示了系统化评估和个性化干预在事实孤儿救助中的有效性，强调了综合性干预策略在促进事实孤儿社会适应和心理健康中的重要作用。

Abstract: This paper discusses the manifestation, theoretical basis and case work intervention strategy of social communication disorder of de facto orphans. Through the analysis of the definition and current situation of de facto orphans, it reveals the social difficulties and emotional communication barriers that this group faces in the absence of stable parent-child relationship. Based on the physiological, psychological and environmental factors of social communication disorders, this paper elaborates the basic principles and methods of case work, and puts forward specific intervention measures to build trust relationship, provide emotional support and enhance social ability. Through the case study of Guangming Love Home in Qinhuangdao Longteng School, this paper demonstrates the effectiveness of systematic assessment and personalized intervention in the relief of de facto orphans, and emphasizes the important role of comprehensive intervention strategies in promoting social adaptation and mental health of de facto orphans.