押金制度下的动力电池回收动态演化博弈研究
Research on the Dynamic Evolution Game of Power Battery Recycling under the Deposit System
DOI: 10.12677/orf.2025.152122, PDF,    科研立项经费支持
作者: 崔梦煬：江南大学商学院，江苏 无锡
关键词: 动力电池回收；押金制度；演化博弈；动态调整；Power Battery Recycling； Deposit System； Evolutionary Game； Dynamic Adjustment
摘要: 随着动力电池退役量持续攀升，其回收问题已成为行业关注的焦点。本文基于演化博弈理论，构建了押金制度下汽车制造商与消费者之间的演化博弈模型，分析了系统的演化均衡点，并引入动态押金额度机制对押金制度进行优化。通过Matlab仿真分析发现，固定押金额度难以使系统达到理想的稳定均衡状态，而动态调整押金制度能够有效引导系统向稳定均衡点演化。研究结果为押金制度的优化设计与政策完善提供了理论依据和实践参考。
Abstract: As the retirement volume of power batteries continues to rise, their recycling has become a focus of industry attention. Based on evolutionary game theory, this article constructs an evolutionary game model between automobile manufacturers and consumers under the deposit system, analyzes the system’s evolutionary equilibrium point, and introduces a dynamic deposit limit mechanism to optimize the deposit system. Through Matlab simulation analysis, it was found that a fixed deposit amount makes it difficult to achieve the ideal stable equilibrium state of the system, while dynamically adjusting the deposit system can effectively guide the system to evolve towards a stable equilibrium point. The research results provide a theoretical basis and practical reference for the optimization design and policy improvement of the deposit system.
文章引用：崔梦煬. 押金制度下的动力电池回收动态演化博弈研究[J]. 运筹与模糊学, 2025, 15(2): 750-759. https://doi.org/10.12677/orf.2025.152122

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