论析清代西域诗中的植物书写

Plant Writing in the Poems of the Western Regions of the Qing Dynasty

摘要: 长久以来有关西域诗的研究一直是学界关注的重点，西域诗中表现出的独特自然风光与人文特性吸引着众多探究的目光。但研究者们对西域诗中的植物书写和植物意象的研究却还不够深入，仍有较大的研究空间。西域有许多能够代表本地独特自然风貌和人文精神的植物品类。例如胡杨、红柳、白草、沙枣、雪莲等等。这些西域特有的植物和沙漠、孤月、北风、雪山一道构成了西域诗独特的意象群。因此，研究西域诗中的植物书写是意义重大的，本文试从清代西域诗入手从西域植物书写的取材手段、自身品质、表现手法、内涵精神等方面来阐释西域诗中植物书写的独特价值和重要意义。

Abstract: For a long time, the study of Western Regions poetry has been the focus of academic attention, and the unique natural scenery and humanistic characteristics of Western Regions poetry have attracted the attention of many researchers. However, the researchers’ research on plant writing and plant imagery in Western Regions poetry is not deep enough, and there is still a large research space. There are many plant species in the Western Regions that can represent the unique natural features and humanistic spirit of the region. For example, poplar, red willow, white grass, sand dates, snow lotus, and so on. These plants unique to the Western Regions, together with deserts, solitary moons, north winds, and snow-capped mountains, constitute a unique group of images of Western Regions poetry. Therefore, it is of great significance to study the botanical writing in the poems of the Western Regions, and this paper attempts to explain the unique value and significance of the botanical writing in the poems of the Western Regions from the aspects of the materials, quality, expression techniques, and connotation spirit of the Western Regions poems.