新型支付方式下处分意识必要说之坚守

Insistence on the Necessity of Dispositional Consciousness in New Payment Methods

摘要: 在新型支付方式下，能够引起占有转移的行为成为了纯粹事实性的客观要素，加剧了处分意识是否必要的讨论。不论是从财产处分行为的本体构造，还是诈骗罪的自我损害性特征，抑或是从合理区分诈骗罪与盗窃罪的功能设定来看，坚持处分意识必要说具有充分的理论依据。处分意识不要说混淆了诈骗罪与盗窃罪的不法类型，是为了追求个案结果的“合理”而基于不完全归纳得出的片面认识。关于财产处分意识的程度，要求受害人认识到所处置的财产处于自身支配领域，认识到所转移财产的特定性质，以及认识到财物转移给他人占有。

Abstract: Under the new payment method, the act that can cause the transfer of possession becomes a purely factual objective element, intensifying the discussion on whether the consciousness of disposition is necessary. Whether it is from the ontological construction of the act of property disposal, or from the self-injurious nature of the crime of fraud, or from the reasonable distinction between the crime of fraud and the crime of theft in terms of the function of the setup, insisting on dispositional consciousness necessity to say that there is sufficient theoretical basis. Dispositional consciousness, not to mention confusion between the types of wrongfulness of the crime of fraud and theft, is a one-sided perception based on incomplete generalization in pursuit of a “reasonable” result. Regarding the degree of consciousness of the disposition of property, it requires that the victim is conscious that the property being disposed of is within their domain of control, recognizes the specific nature of the transferred property, and understands the transfer of possession to another party.