CNKI中甲状腺功能亢进症高被引文献的计量分析

Bibliometric Analysis of Highly-Cited Papers on Hyperthyroidism in the CNKI Database

摘要: 目的：本研究旨在探讨我国甲状腺功能亢进症领域高被引文献的计量学特征。方法：通过运用筛选中国学术期刊全文数据库(CNKI)中于1960年至2024年收录的甲状腺功能亢进症相关文献，再运用普莱斯定律筛选出有关内容的高被引文献，通过运用Excel 2007对被引次数、发表时间、发布来源、原创人员信息、机构单位等进行数据统计分析。结果：此次分析共筛选出141篇高被引文献，单篇被引频次介于25至105次之间，总计被引6512次，每篇平均被引46.18次。文献统计量逐渐上升并于2016年达到峰值16篇后逐年递减，直至于2021年降至2篇，年均发表量为3.5篇。这些文献分别位于104种期刊中，其中《中国实用外科杂志》与《中华内分泌代谢杂志》在文献数量方面均位列前四。研究共涉及455位作者，署名次数总计487次，其中倪青、邹大进、黄江荣的署名次数位居前三。参与研究的机构共计211个，包括156家医院(占比73.93%)、47所院校(占比22.27%)、5个研究所(占比2.37%)及3家企业研究机构(占比1.42%)。发文量排名前五的机构分别为第二军医大学长海医院内分泌科、第四军医大学西京医院核医学科、中国中医科学院广安门医院内分泌科、山东省潍坊市中医院内科及辽宁中医药大学。研究共涉及239个关键词，总计出现474次，五个关键词的使用频率最高，分别为：“甲状腺功能亢进症”、“甲状腺功能亢进”、“甲巯咪唑”、“中医药治疗”、“丙硫氧嘧啶”。此外，42篇文献获得基金支持，共计50项次。结论：CNKI数据库中甲状腺功能亢进症高被引文献显示出以《中国实用外科杂志》和《中华内分泌代谢杂志》为权威发表平台，以医院为主要研究机构，以甲状腺功能亢进症为核心研究主题的特征，并形成了以倪青、邹大进、黄江荣等为代表的核心研究团队。然而，研究中关键词的使用规范性有待提高，且基金资助力度相对不足。

Abstract: Objective: To analyze the bibliometric characteristics of highly cited literature on hyperthyroidism in China. Methods: Literature concerning hyperthyroidism was extensively searched and retrieved from the China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI) database, spanning from 1960 to the year 2024. Highly cited literature was determined based on Price’s Law, and Excel 2007 was used to statistically analyze citations, publication years, journals, authors, institutions, keywords, and funds. Results: This meticulous analysis pinpointed a compendium of 141 widely-cited articles, with citation counts individually spanning from 25 to 105 instances, accumulating to a grand total of 6512 citations and reflecting an average citation rate of 46.18 citations per scholarly piece. The number of articles peaked at 16 in 2016 and then declined annually, dropping to 2 by 2021, with an average annual publication rate of 3.5 articles. These articles were distributed across 104 journals, among which the “Chinese Journal of Practical Surgery” and the “Chinese Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism” ranked in the top four in terms of the number of articles published. The study involved 455 authors, with a total of 487 authorship credits, among which Ni Qing, Zou Dajin, and Huang Jiangrong had the highest number of authorship credits. A total of 211 institutions participated in the research, including 156 hospitals (73.93%), 47 universities and colleges (22.27%), 5 research institutes (2.37%), and 3 corporate research institutions (1.42%). The top five institutions in terms of publication volume were the Department of Endocrinology at Changhai Hospital of the Second Military Medical University, the Department of Nuclear Medicine at Xijing Hospital of the Fourth Military Medical University, the Department of Endocrinology at Guang’anmen Hospital of the China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, the Department of Internal Medicine at Weifang Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital in Shandong Province, and Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine. The study involved 239 keywords, appearing a total of 474 times, with “hyperthyroidism”, “thyrotoxicosis”, “methimazole”, “traditional Chinese medicine treatment”, and “propylthiouracil” being the most frequently used. Additionally, 42 articles received funding support, totaling 50 grants. Conclusion: The highly cited articles on hyperthyroidism in the CNKI database demonstrate that the “Chinese Journal of Practical Surgery” and the “Chinese Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism” serve as authoritative publication platforms, with hospitals being the primary research institutions and hyperthyroidism as the core research theme. A core research team represented by Ni Qing, Zou Dajin, and Huang Jiangrong has emerged. However, the standardization of keyword usage needs improvement, and the level of funding support remains relatively insufficient.