洪水破坏力学分析与防洪技术的综合研究
Flood Damage Mechanics Analysis and Comprehensive Study of Flood Control Technologies
摘要: 洪水破坏形式及其对建筑结构的影响已成为防洪工程中的重要课题。通过对力的分类分析，研究了开洞设计和迎流角度对结构受力的影响。结合防洪材料和工程措施的最新进展，深入探讨了不同材料的抗水性能与结构设计优化方法。结果表明，合理的开洞设计和迎流角度能够有效降低洪水冲击力对结构的破坏。同时，防洪材料的选择与结构优化设计密切相关，尤其在抗水性能和耐久性方面的创新研究显著提高了防洪设施的整体效果。这些研究为防洪工程的设计提供了理论依据，并为未来的设计优化方向提出了实践建议。
Abstract: The forms of flood damage and their impacts on building structures have become a key issue in flood control engineering. Through a classification analysis of forces, the effects of opening design and flow angle on structural stress were examined. The latest advancements in flood control materials and engineering measures were explored, focusing on the optimization of materials’ water-resistant properties and structural design. The results show that a rational opening design and flow angle can effectively reduce the destructive forces of floods on structures. Additionally, the selection of flood control materials and structural optimization are closely linked, especially in terms of innovations in water resistance and durability, significantly enhancing the overall effectiveness of flood protection facilities. These findings provide theoretical support for the design of flood control engineering and propose practical suggestions for future design optimization.
文章引用：尚祥森, 王学志. 洪水破坏力学分析与防洪技术的综合研究[J]. 土木工程, 2025, 14(5): 992-998. https://doi.org/10.12677/hjce.2025.145107

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