腰椎间盘突出症的中医治疗研究进展

Research Progress of Traditional Chinese Medicine Treatment of Lumbar Disc Herniation

摘要: 腰椎间盘突出症(LDH)是临床当中脊柱疾患的高发类疾病之一。近年来，伴随着现代生活方式的转变以及社会环境的持续影响，该病的发病率呈逐步攀升的趋势，且发病年龄也在逐渐走向年轻化，已然成为医学界关注的一大焦点。在非手术干预领域，中医治疗凭借其独特的理论架构和多元化的治疗模式，展现出显著的治疗优势。本文通过系统梳理近年来中医治疗LDH的相关文献，重点从发病机制、症候分型、特色疗法等方面进行归纳总结，旨在为优化临床治疗提供参考。

Abstract: Lumbar disc herniation (LDH) is one of the high incidence diseases of spinal diseases in clinic. In recent years, with the transformation of modern lifestyle and the continuous influence of social environment, the incidence of the disease has gradually increased, and the age of onset is also gradually becoming younger, which has become a major focus of medical attention. In the field of non-surgical intervention, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) treatment shows significant therapeutic advantages with its unique theoretical framework and diversified treatment modes. This paper systematically reviews the relevant literature of traditional Chinese medicine in the treatment of LDH in recent years, focusing on the pathogenesis, syndrome classification, characteristic therapy and other aspects, in order to provide reference for the optimization of clinical treatment.