浅谈急性乳腺炎的中西医治疗进展

Progress in Treatment of Acute Mastitis with Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine

摘要: 急性乳腺炎是哺乳期女性常见的乳腺疾病，以乳房局部肿胀疼痛、乳汁排出不畅、压痛、皮温升高、乳房局部出现硬块为主要表现，常伴有发热恶寒等全身症状。近年来，中西医在治疗急性乳腺炎的临床实践中各有优势与缺点，本文对近年中西医治疗急性乳腺炎的概况进行总结综述，分析比较两种医学体系在理论认识、治疗方法及临床效果上的异同，探讨中西医结合治疗模式的优化路径，以期为临床上急性乳腺炎的治疗提供理论基础，并指出未来研究方向与挑战。

Abstract: Acute mastitis is a common breast disease in lactating women. The main manifestations are local swelling and pain of the breast, poor milk discharge, tenderness, skin temperature rise, and hard lump in the breast. It is often accompanied by systemic symptoms such as aversion to cold. In recent years, Chinese and western medicine have their own advantages and disadvantages in the clinical practice of treating acute mastitis. This article summarizes and reviews the general situation of traditional Chinese medicine and Western medicine in the treatment of acute mastitis in recent years, analyzes and compares the similarities and differences in theoretical understanding, treatment methods and clinical effects between the two medical systems, and explores the optimization path of the integrated treatment model of traditional Chinese medicine and Western medicine. In order to provide a theoretical basis for the clinical treatment of acute mastitis and point out the future research directions and challenges.