传统村落旅游地多维相对贫困及其治理研究——以湖南省新化县正龙村为例

Research on Multidimensional Relative Poverty and Its Governance in Traditional Village Tourism Destinations—A Case Study of Zhenglong Village in Xinhua County, Hunan Province

摘要: 目前我国农村扶贫工作的重心已由绝对贫困向相对贫困转变。本文以湖南省新化县正龙村为案例区域，通过实地调查与深度访谈研究传统村落旅游地多维相对贫困的特征、原因及治理方式。研究结果表明，正龙村的经济维度相对贫困主要表现为收入贫困和就业贫困，能力维度相对贫困主要表现为教育贫困和医疗贫困，社会维度相对贫困主要表现为权益贫困和制度贫困。本文对于推动传统村落旅游地的相对贫困治理实践具有重要的参考价值，同时为深入实施乡村振兴战略提供了有益的路径探索。

Abstract: Currently, China’s rural poverty alleviation efforts have shifted their focus from absolute poverty to relative poverty. Taking Zhenglong Village in Xinhua County, Hunan Province as a case study, this paper investigated the characteristics, causes, and governance approaches of multidimensional relative poverty in traditional village tourism destinations through field surveys and in-depth interviews. The findings revealed that the economic dimension of relative poverty in Zhenglong Village was primarily manifested as income poverty and employment poverty, the capability dimension as education poverty and healthcare poverty, and the social dimension as rights poverty and institutional poverty. This study provided significant reference value for advancing the governance practice of relative poverty in traditional village tourism destinations, while also offering useful pathways for further implementing the rural revitalization strategy.