维持性血液透析患者分级护理管理研究进展
Research Progress on Grading Nursing Management of Maintenance Hemodialysis Patients
DOI: 10.12677/acm.2025.1551665, PDF,    科研立项经费支持
作者: 叱伟华, 龙 卓, 闫 香, 黄语嫣：延安大学医学院，陕西 延安；辛 霞*：西安交通大学第一附属医院护理部，陕西 西安；刘彩飞：陕西省肿瘤医院手术二部，陕西 西安；高菊林, 刘小敏：西安交通大学第一附属医院重症肾脏病血液净化科，陕西 西安
关键词: 维持性血液透析；分级护理；肾病；研究进展；Maintenance Hemodialysis； Grading Nursing； Nephropathy； Research Progress
摘要: 我国的分级护理制度自设立之初即适用于住院患者，随着国家分级诊疗政策的呼吁，加之维持性血液透析患者人数逐年上升，对专科护理的分级管理也提出了更高的要求。而当下，维持性血液透析患者的分级护理未有统一标准。血液净化中心现有的分级护理管理的探索主要聚焦在风险分级护理、分层分级管理、分级护理制度结合全人护理的分级管理几方面，这些分级护理模式较为单一，整体而言血液透析患者的分级护理缺少综合性、统一的分级标准。因此，本文对维持性血液透析患者分级护理的分级现状、分级护理的依据等进行综述，以期为我国维持性血液透析患者形成统一的分级护理标准提供借鉴。
Abstract: China’s grading nursing system has been applicable to hospitalized patients since its inception. With the call of the national hierarchical diagnosis and treatment policy and the increasing number of maintenance hemodialysis patients year by year, higher requirements have been put forward for the grading management of specialist nursing. At present, there is no uniform standard for grading nursing maintenance hemodialysis patients. The exploration of the existing grading nursing management in the blood purification center mainly focuses on the aspects of risk grading nursing, hierarchical grading management, and grading nursing system combined with the grading management of holistic nursing. These grading nursing models are relatively single. Overall, the grading nursing of hemodialysis patients lacks comprehensive and unified grading standards. Therefore, this paper reviews the current situation of grading nursing for maintenance hemodialysis patients and the basis of grading nursing, in order to provide a reference for the formation of unified grading nursing standards for maintenance hemodialysis patients in China.
文章引用：叱伟华, 辛霞, 龙卓, 刘彩飞, 高菊林, 刘小敏, 闫香, 黄语嫣. 维持性血液透析患者分级护理管理研究进展[J]. 临床医学进展, 2025, 15(5): 2667-2673. https://doi.org/10.12677/acm.2025.1551665

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