|
[1]
|
Urowitz, M.B., Bookman, A.A.M., Koehler, B.E., Gordon, D.A., Smythe, H.A. and Ogryzlo, M.A. (1976) The Bimodal Mortality Pattern of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus. The American Journal of Medicine, 60, 221-225. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[2]
|
Skaggs, B.J., Hahn, B.H. and McMahon, M. (2012) Accelerated Atherosclerosis in Patients with SLE—Mechanisms and Management. Nature Reviews Rheumatology, 8, 214-223. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[3]
|
Appleton, B.D. and Major, A.S. (2020) The Latest in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus-Accelerated Atherosclerosis: Related Mechanisms Inform Assessment and Therapy. Current Opinion in Rheumatology, 33, 211-218. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[4]
|
Asenjo-Lobos, C., González, L., Bulnes, J.F., Roque, M., Muñoz Venturelli, P. and Rodríguez, G.M. (2023) Cardiovascular Events Risk in Patients with Systemic Autoimmune Diseases: A Prognostic Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Clinical Research in Cardiology, 113, 246-259. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[5]
|
Prasad, M., Hermann, J., Gabriel, S.E., Weyand, C.M., Mulvagh, S., Mankad, R., et al. (2014) Cardiorheumatology: Cardiac Involvement in Systemic Rheumatic Disease. Nature Reviews Cardiology, 12, 168-176. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[6]
|
Liu, Y., Yu, X., Zhang, W., Zhang, X., Wang, M. and Ji, F. (2022) Mechanistic Insight into Premature Atherosclerosis and Cardiovascular Complications in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus. Journal of Autoimmunity, 132, Article ID: 102863. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[7]
|
Croca, S.C., Griffin, M., Farinha, F., Isenberg, D.A., Nicolaides, A. and Rahman, A. (2021) Total Plaque Area and Plaque Echogenicity Are Novel Measures of Subclinical Atherosclerosis in Patients with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus. Rheumatology, 60, 4185-4198. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[8]
|
Thanou, A., Stavrakis, S., Dyer, J.W., Munroe, M.E., James, J.A. and Merrill, J.T. (2016) Impact of Heart Rate Variability, a Marker for Cardiac Health, on Lupus Disease Activity. Arthritis Research & Therapy, 18, Article No. 197. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[9]
|
Colombo, B.M., Murdaca, G., Caiti, M., Rodriguez, G., Grassia, L., Rossi, E., et al. (2007) Intima‐Media Thickness: A Marker of Accelerated Atherosclerosis in Women with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1108, 121-126. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[10]
|
Anderson, L. and Pennell, D. (2008) The Role of Endomyocardial Biopsy in the Management of Cardiovascular Disease: A Scientific Statement from the American Heart Association, the American College of Cardiology, and the European Society of Cardiology. European Heart Journal, 29, 1696-1696. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[11]
|
Rabkin, S.W. (2015) Nomenclature, Categorization and Usage of Formulae to Adjust QT Interval for Heart Rate. World Journal of Cardiology, 7, 315-325. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[12]
|
Straus, S.M.J.M., Kors, J.A., De Bruin, M.L., van der Hooft, C.S., Hofman, A., Heeringa, J., et al. (2006) Prolonged QTC Interval and Risk of Sudden Cardiac Death in a Population of Older Adults. Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 47, 362-367. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[13]
|
Kautzner, J. and Malik, M. (1997) QT Interval Dispersion and Its Clinical Utility. Pacing and Clinical Electrophysiology, 20, 2625-2640. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[14]
|
Bourré‐Tessier, J., Urowitz, M.B., Clarke, A.E., Bernatsky, S., Krantz, M.J., Huynh, T., et al. (2014) Electrocardiographic Findings in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: Data from an International Inception Cohort. Arthritis Care & Research, 67, 128-135. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[15]
|
Bourré-Tessier, J., Clarke, A.E., Huynh, T., Bernatsky, S., Joseph, L., Belisle, P., et al. (2011) Prolonged Corrected QT Interval in Anti-Ro/SSA-Positive Adults with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus. Arthritis Care & Research, 63, 1031-1037. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[16]
|
Gamazo-Herrero, J., Medina-Luezas, J.A., Cusacovich, I., Martín-Asenjo, M., González-Montagut-Gómez, C., Sánchez-González, M.D., et al. (2024) Should Physicians Be Aware of Rhythm Disturbances in Adults with Systemic Autoimmune Diseases and Anti-Ro52 Antibodies? A Cross-Sectional Study. Journal of Clinical Medicine, 13, Article 3510. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[17]
|
高登文, 钱龙, 李向培, 等. 系统性红斑狼疮患者QT间期离散度的变化及临床意义[J]. 安徽医药, 2012, 16(1): 63-65.
|
|
[18]
|
Bienias, P., Ciurzyński, M., Kisiel, B., Chrzanowska, A., Kalińska-Bienias, A., Ciesielska, K., et al. (2020) Influence of Disease Severity and Cardiac Autonomic Tone on Ventricular Repolarization and Dispersion in Electrocardiographic Assessment of Patients with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus. Lupus, 29, 913-923. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[19]
|
Kojuri, J., Nazarinia, M.a., Ghahartars, M., Mahmoody, Y., Rezaian, G.r. and Liaghat, L. (2012) QT Dispersion in Patients with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: The Impact of Disease Activity. BMC Cardiovascular Disorders, 12, Article No. 11. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[20]
|
Lubinski, A., Kornacewicz‐Jach, Z., Wnuk‐Wojnar, A.M., Adamus, J., Kempa, M., Królak, T., et al. (2000) The Terminal Portion of the T Wave: A New Electrocardiographic Marker of Risk of Ventricular Arrhythmias. Pacing and Clinical Electrophysiology, 23, 1957-1959. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[21]
|
Avci, A., Demir, K., Altunkeser, B.B., Yilmaz, S., Yilmaz, A., Ersecgin, A., et al. (2014) Assessment of Inhomogeneities of Repolarization in Patients with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus. Annals of Noninvasive Electrocardiology, 19, 374-382. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[22]
|
Das, M.K., Khan, B., Jacob, S., Kumar, A. and Mahenthiran, J. (2006) Significance of a Fragmented QRS Complex versus a Q Wave in Patients with Coronary Artery Disease. Circulation, 113, 2495-2501. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[23]
|
Das, M.K., Saha, C., El Masry, H., Peng, J., Dandamudi, G., Mahenthiran, J., et al. (2007) Fragmented QRS on a 12-Lead ECG: A Predictor of Mortality and Cardiac Events in Patients with Coronary Artery Disease. Heart Rhythm, 4, 1385-1392. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[24]
|
Das, M.K. and Zipes, D.P. (2009) Fragmented QRS: A Predictor of Mortality and Sudden Cardiac Death. Heart Rhythm, 6, S8-S14. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[25]
|
Demır, K., Avcı, A., Yılmaz, S., Demır, T., Ersecgın, A. and Altunkeser, B.B. (2014) Fragmented QRS in Patients with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus. Scandinavian Cardiovascular Journal, 48, 197-201. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[26]
|
Hosonuma, M., Yajima, N., Takahashi, R., Yanai, R., Matsuyama, T., Toyosaki, E., et al. (2020) Fragmented QRS Complex in Patients with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus at the Time of Diagnosis and Its Relationship with Disease Activity. PLOS ONE, 15, e0227022. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[27]
|
Cygankiewicz, I. (2013) Heart Rate Turbulence. Progress in Cardiovascular Diseases, 56, 160-171. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[28]
|
Bienias, P., Ciurzyński, M., Kisiel, B., Chrzanowska, A., Ciesielska, K., Siwicka, M., et al. (2018) Comparison of Non-Invasive Assessment of Arrhythmias, Conduction Disturbances and Cardiac Autonomic Tone in Systemic Sclerosis and Systemic Lupus Erythematosus. Rheumatology International, 39, 301-310. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[29]
|
Yorgun, H., Canpolat, U., Aytemir, K., Ateş, A., Kaya, E., Akdoğan, A., et al. (2011) Evaluation of Cardiac Autonomic Functions in Patients with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus. Lupus, 21, 373-379. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[30]
|
Poliwczak, A.R., Waszczykowska, E., Dziankowska-Bartkowiak, B., Koziróg, M. and Dworniak, K. (2017) The Use of Heart Rate Turbulence and Heart Rate Variability in the Assessment of Autonomic Regulation and Circadian Rhythm in Patients with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus without Apparent Heart Disease. Lupus, 27, 436-444. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[31]
|
Luo, S., Dou, W.Q., Schoepf, U.J., Varga-Szemes, A., Pridgen, W.T. and Zhang, L.J. (2023) Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Myocardial Involvement of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus. Trends in Cardiovascular Medicine, 33, 346-354. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[32]
|
Tselios, K., Gladman, D.D., Harvey, P., Akhtari, S., Su, J. and Urowitz, M.B. (2018) Abnormal Cardiac Biomarkers in Patients with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus and No Prior Heart Disease: A Consequence of Antimalarials? The Journal of Rheumatology, 46, 64-69. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[33]
|
Oehler, A., Feldman, T., Henrikson, C.A. and Tereshchenko, L.G. (2014) QRS‐T Angle: A Review. Annals of Noninvasive Electrocardiology, 19, 534-542. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[34]
|
Chen, X., Wang, Z., Liu, L., Zhang, W., Tang, Z., Liu, B., et al. (2023) Prognostic Value of Index of Cardiac Electrophysiological Balance among US Middle-Aged Adults. Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine, 10, Article 1139967. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[35]
|
Berger, R.D., Kasper, E.K., Baughman, K.L., Marban, E., Calkins, H. and Tomaselli, G.F. (1997) Beat-to-Beat QT Interval Variability: Novel Evidence for Repolarization Lability in Ischemic and Nonischemic Dilated Cardiomyopathy. Circulation, 96, 1557-1565. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[36]
|
Tereshchenko, L.G. and Berger, R.D. (2011) Towards a Better Understanding of QT Interval Variability. Therapeutic Advances in Drug Safety, 2, 245-251. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[37]
|
You, T., Luo, C., Zhang, K. and Zhang, H. (2021) Electrophysiological Mechanisms Underlying T-Wave Alternans and Their Role in Arrhythmogenesis. Frontiers in Physiology, 12, Article 614946. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[38]
|
Bourier, F., Denis, A., Cheniti, G., Lam, A., Vlachos, K., Takigawa, M., et al. (2018) Early Repolarization Syndrome: Diagnostic and Therapeutic Approach. Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine, 5, Article 169. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[39]
|
Santangeli, P., Infusino, F., Sgueglia, G.A., Sestito, A. and Lanza, G.A. (2008) Ventricular Late Potentials: A Critical Overview and Current Applications. Journal of Electrocardiology, 41, 318-324. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[40]
|
Hnatkova, K., Andršová, I., Novotný, T., Britton, A., Shipley, M., Vandenberk, B., et al. (2022) QRS Micro-Fragmentation as a Mortality Predictor. European Heart Journal, 43, 4177-4191. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|