三个平面理论下的“硬控”分析

Analysis of “Hard Control” under the Three-Plane Theory

摘要: 网络流行语作为语言快速变异与演化的直接体现，也是社会意识形态与文化动态变化的敏感指标，在当代人际互动与媒介传播语境中承载着显著的交际价值。对其展开研究，不仅有助于揭示现代语言体系中创新机制的具体运作模式，同时也有助于深入解析社会群体在特定语境下的价值取向。本文以《咬文嚼字》评选的2024年度流行语“硬控”为研究对象，依托网络平台语料，采用“三个平面”语言分析理论框架，从句法、语义与语用三个维度对该词语的语言特征进行系统阐释，并进一步探究其迅速流行与广泛传播背后的社会语言动因。

Abstract: As a direct manifestation of rapid linguistic variation and evolution, internet buzzwords also serve as sensitive indicators of shifting social ideologies and cultural dynamics. In contemporary contexts of interpersonal communication and media dissemination, these expressions carry significant communicative value. Studying them not only helps to uncover the operational mechanisms of innovation within the modern linguistic system, but also provides deeper insights into the value orientations of social groups within specific contexts. This paper focuses on the 2024 buzzword “hard control”, selected by Yao Wen Jiao Zi as one of the year’s most popular terms. Drawing on online corpus data and adopting the “Three-Plane Theory” framework of linguistic analysis, this study systematically examines the syntactic, semantic, and pragmatic features of the term. Furthermore, it explores the sociolinguistic factors driving its rapid popularization and wide dissemination.