| [1] | 段小菊, 施建农, 冉瑜英(2009). 8岁到成年期工作记忆广度的发展. 心理科学, 32(2), 324-326, 280. | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [2] | 方俊明, 雷江华(2015). 特殊儿童心理学. 北京: 北京大学出版社. | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [3] | 高在峰, 郁雯珺, 徐晓甜, 尹军, 水仁德, 沈模卫(2012). 对侧延迟活动:视觉工作记忆信息存储的erp指标. 科学通报, 57(30), 2806-2814. | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [4] | 郭琳琳(2023). 手语对聋人阅读的影响及干预启示. 北京联合大学学报, 37(3), 81-85. | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [5] | 李恒, 吴铃(2014). 手语语言学和认知语言学的双向性研究综述——以象似性为例. 中国特殊教育, (7), 26-29, 36. | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [6] | 刘飞, 王恩国(2010). 客体工作记忆研究的现状与展望. 心理科学进展, 18(2), 200-209. | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [7] | 沈模卫, 王祺群, 郎学明, 李鹏, 陈硕(2006). 客体运动方向的视觉工作记忆容量. 应用心理学, 12(4), 291-296. | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [8] | 王欢, 谢钰涵(2023). 手语象似性研究综述. 现代特殊教育, (22), 53-59. | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [9] | 王益文, 林崇德(2006). 工作记忆的认知模型与神经机制. 心理科学, 29(2), 412-414, 418. | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [10] | 吴云霞, 周涛, 邵泓宁, 李文辉, 王小溪(2024). 不同认知风格小学生的言语和视觉空间工作记忆. 中国心理卫生杂志, 38(8), 693-698. | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [11] | 余晓婷, 贺荟中(2009). 国内手语研究综述. 中国特殊教育, (4), 36-41, 29. | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [12] | 张慧红, 乐洪波, 伍秋林, 马树华, 吴先衡, 肖壮伟(2016). 早期手语经验对聋人心理旋转能力的影响. 广东医学, 37(9), 1333-1337. | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [13] | 张茂林, 王辉(2005). 聋人及听力正常人工作记忆的比较研究. 中国特殊教育, (5), 21-25. | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [14] | 赵朋, 杨凤, 邵国婷, 赵应富, 马拓拓, 张梅(2023). 听障儿童视空间工作记忆的发展性研究. 心理月刊, 18(12), 96-98, 140. | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [15] | 周世杰, 龚耀先(2004). 学龄期儿童记忆发展特点研究. 中国心理卫生杂志, 18(9), 610-612. | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [16] | 周世杰, 张拉艳(2004). 学习困难儿童的工作记忆研究. 中国临床心理学杂志, 12(3), 313-317. | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [17] | Alencar, C. D. C., Butler, B. E., & Lomber, S. G. (2019). What and How the Deaf Brain Sees. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 31, 1091-1109. https://doi.org/10.1162/jocn_a_01425
 | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [18] | Baddeley, A. (1992). Working Memory. Science, 255, 556-559. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1736359
 | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [19] | Baddeley, A. (2000). The Episodic Buffer: A New Component of Working Memory? Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 4, 417-423. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1364-6613(00)01538-2
 | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [20] | Baddeley, A. (2003). Working Memory: Looking Back and Looking Forward. Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 4, 829-839. https://doi.org/10.1038/nrn1201
 | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [21] | Bahrami, B. (2003). Object Property Encoding and Change Blindness in Multiple Object Tracking. Visual Cognition, 10, 949-963. https://doi.org/10.1080/13506280344000158
 | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [22] | Bavelier, D., & Neville, H. J. (2002). Cross-modal Plasticity: Where and How? Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 3, 443-452. https://doi.org/10.1038/nrn848
 | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [23] | Bavelier, D., Dye, M. W. G., & Hauser, P. C. (2006). Do Deaf Individuals See Better? Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 10, 512-518. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2006.09.006
 | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [24] | Bola, Ł., Zimmermann, M., Mostowski, P., Jednoróg, K., Marchewka, A., Rutkowski, P. et al. (2017). Task-Specific Reorganization of the Auditory Cortex in Deaf Humans. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 114, E600-E609. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1609000114
 | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [25] | Bonna, K., Finc, K., Zimmermann, M., Bola, L., Mostowski, P., Szul, M. et al. (2021). Early Deafness Leads to Re-Shaping of Functional Connectivity Beyond the Auditory Cortex. Brain Imaging and Behavior, 15, 1469-1482. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11682-020-00346-y
 | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [26] | Bosworth, R. G., Petrich, J. A. F., & Dobkins, K. R. (2013). Effects of Attention and Laterality on Motion and Orientation Discrimination in Deaf Signers. Brain and Cognition, 82, 117-126. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bandc.2013.01.006
 | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [27] | Boutla, M., Supalla, T., Newport, E. L., & Bavelier, D. (2004). Short-Term Memory Span: Insights from Sign Language. Nature Neuroscience, 7, 997-1002. https://doi.org/10.1038/nn1298
 | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [28] | Buckley, D., Codina, C., Bhardwaj, P., & Pascalis, O. (2010). Action Video Game Players and Deaf Observers Have Larger Goldmann Visual Fields. Vision Research, 50, 548-556. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.visres.2009.11.018
 | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [29] | Conway, C. M., Pisoni, D. B., & Kronenberger, W. G. (2009). The Importance of Sound for Cognitive Sequencing Abilities: The Auditory Scaffolding Hypothesis. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 18, 275-279. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8721.2009.01651.x
 | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [30] | Conway, C. M., Pisoni, D. B., Anaya, E. M., Karpicke, J., & Henning, S. C. (2011). Implicit Sequence Learning in Deaf Children with Cochlear Implants. Developmental Science, 14, 69-82. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-7687.2010.00960.x
 | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [31] | Ding, H., Qin, W., Liang, M., Ming, D., Wan, B., Li, Q. et al. (2015). Cross-Modal Activation of Auditory Regions during Visuo-Spatial Working Memory in Early Deafness. Brain, 138, 2750-2765. https://doi.org/10.1093/brain/awv165
 | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [32] | Drew, T. W., McCollough, A. W., & Vogel, E. K. (2006). Event-Related Potential Measures of Visual Working Memory. Clinical EEG and Neuroscience, 37, 286-291. https://doi.org/10.1177/155005940603700405
 | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [33] | Dye, M. W. G., & Hauser, P. C. (2014). Sustained Attention, Selective Attention and Cognitive Control in Deaf and Hearing Children. Hearing Research, 309, 94-102. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heares.2013.12.001
 | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [34] | Eden, G. F., & Flowers, D. L. (2008). Learning, Skill Acquisition, Reading, and Dyslexia. Introduction. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1145, ix-xii. https://doi.org/10.1196/annals.1416.027
 | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [35] | Emmorey, K., Allen, J. S., Bruss, J., Schenker, N., & Damasio, H. (2003). A Morphometric Analysis of Auditory Brain Regions in Congenitally Deaf Adults. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 100, 10049-10054. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1730169100
 | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [36] | Emmorey, K., McCullough, S., & Weisberg, J. (2016). The Neural Underpinnings of Reading Skill in Deaf Adults. Brain and Language, 160, 11-20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bandl.2016.06.007
 | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [37] | Emrich, S. M., Al-Aidroos, N., Pratt, J., & Ferber, S. (2009). Visual Search Elicits the Electrophysiological Marker of Visual Working Memory. PLOS ONE, 4, e8042. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0008042
 | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [38] | Ferguson, M. A., & Henshaw, H. (2015). Auditory Training Can Improve Working Memory, Attention, and Communication in Adverse Conditions for Adults with Hearing Loss. Frontiers in Psychology, 6, Article 556. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2015.00556
 | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [39] | Finke, K., Bublak, P., & Zihl, J. (2006). Visual Spatial and Visual Pattern Working Memory: Neuropsychological Evidence for a Differential Role of Left and Right Dorsal Visual Brain. Neuropsychologia, 44, 649-661. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2005.06.015
 | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [40] | Kail, R., & Hall, L. K. (2001). Distinguishing Short-Term Memory from Working Memory. Memory & Cognition, 29, 1-9. https://doi.org/10.3758/bf03195735
 | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [41] | Kral, A., & Sharma, A. (2012). Developmental Neuroplasticity after Cochlear Implantation. Trends in Neurosciences, 35, 111-122. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tins.2011.09.004
 | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [42] | Kumar, U., & Dhanik, K. (2024). Decoding Auditory Deprivation: Resting-State fMRI Insights into Deafness and Brain Plasticity. Brain Structure and Function, 229, 729-740. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00429-023-02757-1
 | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [43] | Kumar, U., Keshri, A., & Mishra, M. (2021). Alteration of Brain Resting‐State Networks and Functional Connectivity in Prelingual Deafness. Journal of Neuroimaging, 31, 1135-1145. https://doi.org/10.1111/jon.12904
 | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [44] | Li, W., Li, J., Wang, J., Zhou, P., Wang, Z., Xian, J. et al. (2016). Functional Reorganizations of Brain Network in Prelingually Deaf Adolescents. Neural Plasticity, 2016, 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/9849087
 | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [45] | Li, Y., Ding, G., Booth, J. R., Huang, R., Lv, Y., Zang, Y. et al. (2012). Sensitive Period for White‐Matter Connectivity of Superior Temporal Cortex in Deaf People. Human Brain Mapping, 33, 349-359. https://doi.org/10.1002/hbm.21215
 | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [46] | Lomber, S. G., Meredith, M. A., & Kral, A. (2010). Cross-modal Plasticity in Specific Auditory Cortices Underlies Visual Compensations in the Deaf. Nature Neuroscience, 13, 1421-1427. https://doi.org/10.1038/nn.2653
 | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [47] | López-Crespo, G., Daza, M. T., & Méndez-López, M. (2012). Visual Working Memory in Deaf Children with Diverse Communication Modes: Improvement by Differential Outcomes. Research in Developmental Disabilities, 33, 362-368. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ridd.2011.10.022
 | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [48] | Luck, S. J., & Vogel, E. K. (1997). The Capacity of Visual Working Memory for Features and Conjunctions. Nature, 390, 279-281. https://doi.org/10.1038/36846
 | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [49] | Marschark, M., & Hauser, P. C. (2008). Deaf Cognition: Foundations and Outcomes (p. xvii, 480). Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195368673.001.0001
 | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [50] | Marschark, M., & Hauser, P. C. (2012). How Deaf Children Learn: What Parents and Teachers Need to Know (p. ix, 156). Oxford University Press. | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [51] | Marschark, M., Sarchet, T., & Trani, A. (2016). Effects of Hearing Status and Sign Language Use on Working Memory. Journal of Deaf Studies and Deaf Education, 21, 148-155. https://doi.org/10.1093/deafed/env070
 | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [52] | Marshall, C., Jones, A., Denmark, T., Mason, K., Atkinson, J., Botting, N. et al. (2015). Deaf Children’s Non-Verbal Working Memory Is Impacted by Their Language Experience. Frontiers in Psychology, 6, Article 527. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2015.00527
 | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [53] | McCollough, A. W., Machizawa, M. G., & Vogel, E. K. (2007). Electrophysiological Measures of Maintaining Representations in Visual Working Memory. Cortex, 43, 77-94. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0010-9452(08)70447-7
 | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [54] | Miller, E. K., Lundqvist, M., & Bastos, A. M. (2018). Working Memory 2.0. Neuron, 100, 463-475. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2018.09.023
 | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [55] | Nunes, T., Barros, R., Evans, D., & Burman, D. (2014). Improving Deaf Children’s Working Memory through Training. International Journal of Speech & Language Pathology and Audiology, 2, 51-66. https://doi.org/10.12970/2311-1917.2014.02.02.1
 | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [56] | Pavani, F., & Bottari, D. (2012). Visual Abilities in Individuals with Profound Deafness: A Critical Review. In M. M. Murray, & M. T. Wallace (Eds.), The Neural Bases of Multisensory Processes (pp. 423-448). CRC Press. https://doi.org/10.1201/b11092-28
 | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [57] | Pylyshyn, Z. W., & Storm, R. W. (1988). Tracking Multiple Independent Targets: Evidence for a Parallel Tracking Mechanism. Spatial Vision, 3, 179-197. https://doi.org/10.1163/156856888x00122
 | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [58] | Rudner, M., Andin, J., & Rönnberg, J. (2009). Working Memory, Deafness and Sign Language. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology, 50, 495-505. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9450.2009.00744.x
 | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [59] | Sarchet, T., Marschark, M., Borgna, G., Convertino, C., Sapere, P., & Dirmyer, R. (2014). Vocabulary Knowledge of Deaf and Hearing Postsecondary Students. Journal of Postsecondary Education and Disability, 27, 161-178. | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [60] | Scott, G. D., Karns, C. M., Dow, M. W., Stevens, C., & Neville, H. J. (2014). Enhanced Peripheral Visual Processing in Congenitally Deaf Humans Is Supported by Multiple Brain Regions, Including Primary Auditory Cortex. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 8, Article 177. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnhum.2014.00177
 | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [61] | Simon, M. (2020). Réorganisation cérébrale chez l’adulte sourd: De la privation à la restauration auditive. Université de Montréal Press. | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [62] | Weisberg, J., Koo, D. S., Crain, K. L., & Eden, G. F. (2012). Cortical Plasticity for Visuospatial Processing and Object Recognition in Deaf and Hearing Signers. NeuroImage, 60, 661-672. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2011.12.031
 | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [63] | Wheeler, M. E., & Treisman, A. M. (2002). Binding in Short-Term Visual Memory. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 131, 48-64. https://doi.org/10.1037/0096-3445.131.1.48
 | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [64] | Wilken, P., & Ma, W. J. (2004). A Detection Theory Account of Change Detection. Journal of Vision, 4, 1120-1135. https://doi.org/10.1167/4.12.11
 | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [65] | Yin, Y., Lyu, X., Zhou, J., Yu, K., Huang, M., Shen, G. et al. (2024). Cerebral Cortex Functional Reorganization in Preschool Children with Congenital Sensorineural Hearing Loss: A Resting-State fMRI Study. Frontiers in Neurology, 15, Article 1423956. https://doi.org/10.3389/fneur.2024.1423956
 | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [66] | Zadeh, F. T., & Ahmadi, E. (2015). Comparison of Visual Working Memory in Deaf and Hearing Impaired Students with Normal Counterparts: A Research in People without Sign Language. Auditory and Vestibular Research, 23, 92-98. | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [67] | Zhang, W., & Luck, S. J. (2008). Discrete Fixed-Resolution Representations in Visual Working Memory. Nature, 453, 233-235. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature06860
 |