中医非药疗手段治疗乳腺增生概况

Overview of Non-Pharmacological Treatment of Breast Hyperplasia by Traditional Chinese Medicine

摘要: 乳腺增生是女性常见乳腺良性疾病，属中医“乳癖”范畴，主要病机为肝郁气滞、痰凝血瘀、冲任失调。中医非药物疗法通过整体调理与局部干预相结合，在缓解疼痛、消散肿块及调节内分泌方面具有独特优势。本文通过系统检索近10年相关文献，采用Meta分析与描述性统计相结合的方法，对针刺、推拿等疗法的作用机制、临床疗效及安全性进行整合分析，重点聚焦针刺与推拿疗法的深度综述，并引入循证医学证据评价其临床价值。

Abstract: Breast hyperplasia is a common benign breast disease in women, which belongs to the category of “breast fetish” in traditional Chinese medicine, with the main pathogenesis being liver depression and qi stagnation, phlegm congealment and blood stasis, as well as the imbalance of Chong Ren. Non-pharmacological therapies of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) have unique advantages in relieving pain, dispersing lumps and regulating endocrine secretion through the combination of holistic management and localized intervention. In this paper, we systematically searched the relevant literature in the past 10 years, used Meta-analysis and descriptive statistics to integrate and analyze the mechanism of action, clinical efficacy, and safety of acupuncture, tuina, and other therapies, focusing on the in-depth review of acupuncture and tuina therapies and the introduction of evidence-based medical evidence to evaluate their clinical value.