农村电商驱动农产品供应链效率提升研究

Research on the Promotion of the Efficiency of Agricultural Product Supply Chain Driven by Rural E-Commerce

摘要: 在乡村振兴战略全面推进的时代背景下，农村电商作为数字经济与农业产业深度融合的重要载体，正成为破解农产品供应链效率困境的核心力量。本文基于供应链协同理论与电子商务创新范式，系统解构农村电商驱动农产品供应链效率提升的内在逻辑，深入剖析信息共享、协同合作、创新驱动和价值增值四大核心机制。结合当前农产品供应链存在的生产分散化、流通低效化、供需失衡化等现实问题，从基础设施升级、人才体系构建、品牌矩阵培育、物流网络优化、政策制度创新五个维度提出系统性提升路径。研究表明，农村电商与农产品供应链的深度融合能够有效重塑产业生态，实现流通链条缩短、交易成本降低、产业附加值提升，为乡村振兴战略的实施提供重要支撑。

Abstract: Against the backdrop of the comprehensive advancement of the rural revitalization strategy, rural e-commerce, as an important carrier for the deep integration of the digital economy and the agricultural industry, is emerging as the core force to break through the efficiency dilemma of the agricultural product supply chain. Based on the theory of supply chain collaboration and the paradigm of e-commerce innovation, this paper systematically deconstructs the internal logic of how rural e-commerce drives the improvement of the efficiency of the agricultural product supply chain, and deeply analyzes the four core mechanisms of information sharing, collaborative cooperation, innovation-driven development, and value appreciation. In combination with the current practical problems in the agricultural product supply chain, such as decentralized production, inefficient circulation, and imbalance between supply and demand, this paper proposes systematic improvement paths from five dimensions: infrastructure upgrading, talent system construction, brand matrix cultivation, logistics network optimization, and policy and institutional innovation. The research shows that the deep integration of rural e-commerce and the agricultural product supply chain can effectively reshape the industrial ecosystem, achieve the shortening of the circulation chain, the reduction of transaction costs, and the increase of industrial added value, providing important support for the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy.