关于我国海洋捕捞业可持续发展的展望

Prospects for the Sustainable Development of China’s Marine Fishing Industry

摘要: 基于国家农业战略与可持续的发展路径，本文探讨我国海洋捕捞业的发展成效与存在的问题。同时，基于马克思哲学视角下的生态农业思想，评估我国海洋捕捞的可持续发展水平，并指出当前海洋捕捞业的经济效益与面临的诸多问题，并提出了以下建议：1) 应加强对于捕捞业使用的渔具管理与回收；2) 减少底拖网的使用，以此降低对底栖环境的影响；3) 对于休渔期严格管理和管控；4) 加强应对气候变化的对策研究，以战略性目光着眼海洋捕捞可持续发展，为建设生态友好型海洋捕捞业奠定基础。

Abstract: Based on the national agricultural strategy and sustainable development pathways, this paper explores the development achievements and challenges in China’s marine fishing industry. At the same time, from the Marxist philosophical perspective on ecological agriculture, it evaluates the sustainable development level of marine fishing in China, highlighting the current economic benefits and existing issues of the marine fishing industry. It puts forward the following recommendations: 1) Strengthening the management and recycling of fishing gear used in the fishing industry; 2) Reducing the use of bottom trawling to mitigate impacts on benthic ecosystems; 3) Implementing stricter regulations and enforcement of fishing moratorium periods; 4) Enhancing research on climate change adaptation strategies to strategically advance the sustainable development of marine fishing and lay the foundation for the construction of an eco-friendly marine fishing industry.