人文关怀联合渐进性肌肉放松训练对乙肝肝硬化患者的护理研究

Nursing Study of Humanistic Care Combined with Progressive Muscle Relaxation Training for Patients with Hepatitis B Cirrhosis

摘要: 目的：研究分析人文关怀联合渐进性肌肉放松训练对乙肝肝硬化患者的护理效果。方法：选择2024年1月~2025年2月内本院收治的68例乙肝肝硬化患者，随机分为A组(人文关怀)和B组(人文关怀 + 渐进性肌肉放松训练)，比较护理结果。结果：A组干预后HAMD、HAMA评分(11.2 ± 2.6, 11.5 ± 2.7)高于B组(7.3 ± 1.5, 8.3 ± 1.4)；A组认知、躯体、情感、角色、社会评分(59.6 ± 4.2, 61.3 ± 3.6, 64.0 ± 3.8, 57.8 ± 4.3, 63.1 ± 6.0)低于B组(62.7 ± 4.5, 65.3 ± 3.5, 67.3 ± 3.4, 66.7 ± 4.0, 68.6 ± 5.1)；A组总依从性率85.29%差于B组97.04%，P < 0.05。结论：通过对乙肝肝硬化患者实施人文关怀联合渐进性放松训练，能够增强他们的生活品质，改善情绪对个体生理及生活影响，进而提升依从性，值得应用。

Abstract: Objective: To study and analyze the nursing effect of humanistic care combined with progressive muscle relaxation training on patients with hepatitis B cirrhosis. Methods: 68 patients with hepatitis B cirrhosis admitted to our hospital from January 2024 to February 2025 were randomly divided into group A (humanistic care) and group B (humanistic care + progressive muscle relaxation training), and the nursing results were compared. After intervention, the HAMD and HAMA scores in Group A (11.2 ± 2.6, 11.5 ± 2.7) were higher than those in Group B (7.3 ± 1.5, 8.3 ± 1.4); the cognitive, physical, emotional, role, and social scores of Group A (59.6 ± 4.2, 61.3 ± 3.6, 64.0 ± 3.8, 57.8 ± 4.3, 63.1 ± 6.0) were lower than those of Group B (62.7 ± 4.5, 65.3 ± 3.5, 67.3 ± 3.4, 66.7 ± 4.0, 68.6 ± 5.1); the overall compliance rate of Group A was 85.29%, which was worse than Group B’s 97.04%, P < 0.05. Conclusion: The combination of humanistic care and gradual relaxation training for patients with hepatitis B cirrhosis can enhance their quality of life, improve the impact of emotion on individual physiology and life, and thus enhance their compliance, which is worth applying.