地方依恋：对象、影响因素与研究趋势
Place Attachment: Research Object, Predictors and Trend
摘要: 地方依恋是人–地关系研究的重要研究方向，其有社会心理学与现象学两个研究取向。它是一个复杂的综合概念，可以看作以情感为中心，人受环境影响并与环境建立的联结。地方依恋以家、周围邻里、城市等地方范畴，自然区域与人们喜爱的地方为主要的研究对象。地方依恋受社会、物理环境因素与人口学因素的交互影响。未来研究可以不同的人群为切入点，整合两个研究取向，探讨文化与人格对地方依恋的影响。
Abstract: Place attachment, as a significant research direction for research on the people-place relationship, has two research orientations: social psychology and phenomenology. As a complex concept, it could be treated as the combination of influences from the environment to people and connections built with the environment by people, and both of which are emotions-oriented. The main objects of research on place attachment are different scales of place, including homes, neighborhoods, cities, and also with the involvement of natural areas and people’s favourite places. Besides influences to it comes form the interaction of social predictors, physical predictors and Socio-demographic predictors. Future research, as the starting point, could base on different groups of people, and further integration of both research orientations, to explore the impact of culture and personality to place attachment.
文章引用：杨奕, 吴建平 (2013). 地方依恋：对象、影响因素与研究趋势. 心理学进展, 3(4), 185-194. http://dx.doi.org/10.12677/AP.2013.34029

参考文献

[1] 钱树伟, 苏勤, 郑焕友(2010). 历史街区顾客地方依恋与购物满意度的关系——以苏州观前街为例. 地理科学进展, 29期, 355-362.
[2] 余勇, 田金霞, 粟娟(2010). 场所依赖与游客游后行为倾向的关系研究——以价值感知、满意体验为中介变量. 旅游科学, 24期, 54-62.
[3] 徐磊青, 杨公侠(2002). 环境心理学——环境、知觉和行为. 上海:同济大学出版社, 44-45.
[4] Boğaç, C. (2009). Place attachment in a foreign settlement. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 29, 267-278.
[5] Bonaiuto, M., Fornara, F., & Bonnes, M. (2006). Perceived residential environment quality in middle- and low-extension Italian cities. European Review of Applied Psychology, 56, 23-34.
[6] Brown, B. B., & Perkins, D. D. (1992). Disruptions in place attachment. In I. Altman, & S. Low (Eds), Place attachment, New York: Plenum.
[7] Brown, B., Perkins, D. D., & Brown, G. (2003). Place attachment in a revitalizing neighborhood: Individual and block levels of analysis. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 23, 259-271.
[8] Chawla, L. (1992). Childhood place attachment. In I. Altman, & S. Low (Eds), Place attachment, New York: Plenum.
[9] Rollero, C., & De Piccoli, N. (2010). Place attachment, identification and environment perception: An empirical study. Journal of Envi- ronmental Psychology, 30, 198-205.
[10] Dahl, M. S., & Sorenson, O. (2010). The social attachment to place. Social Forces, 89, 633-658.
[11] Devine-Wright, P. (2007). Reflections on place attachment and favour- ite places. IAPS Bullentin, 31, 6-8.
[12] Devine-Wright, P. (2011). Place attachment and public acceptance of renewable energy: A tidal energy case study. Journal of Environ- mental Psychology, 31, 336-343.
[13] Droseltis, O., & Vignoles, V. L. (2010). Towards an integrative model of place identification dimensionality and predictors of intraper- sonal-level place preferences. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 30, 23-34.
[14] Lin, E.-Y. (2008). Family and social influences on identity conflict in overseas Chinese. International.Journal of Intercultural Relations, 32, 130-141.
[15] Feldman, R. M. (1990). Settlement identity: Psychological bonds with home places in a mobile society. Environment and Behavior, 22, 183-229.
[16] Felonneau, M. L. (2004). Love and loathing of the city: Urbanophilia and urban-ophobia, topological identity and perceived incivilities. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 24, 43-52.
[17] Fishwick, L., & Vining, J. (1992). Toward a phenomenology of recrea- tion place. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 12, 57-63.
[18] Freeman, C., Dickinson, K. J. M., Porter, S., & Heezik, Y. V. (2012). “My garden is an expression of me”: Exploring householders’ rela- tionships with their gardens. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 32, 135-143
[19] Fullilove, M. T. (1996). Psychiatric implications of displacement: Con- tributions from the psychology of place. American Journal of Psy- chiatry, 153, 1516-1523.
[20] Galster, G. (2001). On the nature of neighborhood. Urban Studies, 38, 2111-2124.
[21] Kyle, G., Graefe, A., & Manning, R. (2005). Testing the dimensionality of place attachment in recreational settings. Environmental and Be- havior, 37, 153-177.
[22] Gustafson, P. E. R. (2001). Meanings of place: Everyday experience and theoretical conceptualizations. Journal of Environmental Psy- chology, 21, 5-16.
[23] Gustafson, P. (2009). Mobility and territorial belonging. Environment and Behavior, 41, 490-508.
[24] Hammitt, W. E., Backlund, E. A., & Bixler, R. D. (2006). Place bond- ing for recreation places: Conceptual and empirical development. Leisure Studies, 25, 17-41.
[25] Hay, R. (1998). Sense of place in developmental context. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 18, 5-29.
[26] Hernández, B., Hidalgo, M. C., Salazar-Laplace, M. E., & Hess, S. (2007). Place attachment and place identity in natives and non-na- tives. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 27, 310-319.
[27] Hernández, M. A. M., Ruiz, C., & Hidalgo, M. C. (2010). The role of place identity and place attachment in breaking environmental pro- tection laws. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 30, 281-288.
[28] Hidalgo, M. C., & Hernández, B. (2001). Place attachment: Conceptual and empirical questions. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 21, 273-281.
[29] Spartz, J. T., & Shaw, B. R. (2011). Place meanings surrounding an urban natural area: A qualitative inquiry. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 31, 344-352.
[30] Jorgensen, B. S., & Stedman, R. C. (2006). A comparative analysis of predictors of sense of place dimensions: Attachment to, dependence on, and identification with lakeshore properties. Journal of Environ- mental Management, 79, 316-327.
[31] Kamalipour, H., Yeganeh, A. J., & Alalhesabi, M. (2012). Predictors of place attachment in urban residential environments: A residential complex case study .Procedia—Social and Behavioral Sciences, 35, 459-467.
[32] Kelly, G., & Hosking, K. (2008). Nonpermanent residents, place attach- ment, and ‘‘sea change’’ communities. Environmental and Behaviour, 40, 575-594.
[33] Korpela, K. M. (1992). Adolescents’ favourite places and environmen- tal self-regulation. Journal of Environmental Psycholog, 12, 249- 258.
[34] Korpela, K. M., & Ylen, M. (2001). Perceived health is associated with visiting natural favourite places in the vicinity. Health & Place, 13, 138-151.
[35] Korpela, K. M., Ylen, M., Tyrvainen, L., & Silvennoinen, H. (2009). Stability of self-reported favourite places and place attachment over a 10-month period. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 29, 95- 100.
[36] Kyle, G., Graefe, A., Manning, R., & Bacon, J. (2004). Effects of place attachment on users’ perceptions of social and environmental condi- tions in a natural setting. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 24, 213-225.
[37] Kyle, G., Graefe, A., & Manning, R. (2005). Testing the dimensionality of place attachment in recreational settings. Environment and Be- havior, 37, 153-177.
[38] Lalli, M. (1992). Urban related identity: Theory, measurement and empirical findings. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 12, 285- 303.
[39] Lewicka, M. (2005). Ways to make people active: Role of place at- tachment, cultura capital and neighborhood ties. Journal of Envi- ronmental Psychology, 4, 381-395.
[40] Lewicka, M. (2008). Place attachment, place identity, and place mem- ory: Restoring the forgotten city past. Journal of Environmental Psy- chology, 28, 209-231.
[41] Lewicka, M. (2010). What makes neighborhood different from home and city? Effects of place scale on place attachment. Journal of En- vironmental Psychology, 30, 35-51.
[42] Dallago, L., Perkins, D. D., Santinello, M., Boyce, W., Molcho, M., & Morgan, A. (2009). Adolescent place attachment, social capital, and perceived safety: A comparison of 13 countries. American Journal of Community Psychology, 44, 148-160.
[43] Low, S. M., & Altman, I. (1992). Place attachment: A conceptual in- quiry. In I. Altman & S. Low (Eds), Place attachment, New York: Plenum.
[44] Manzo, L. C. (2005). For better or worse: Exploring multiple dimen- sions of place meaning. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 25, 67-86.
[45] Budruk. M. (2010). Cross-language measurement equivalence of the place attachment scale, a multigroup confirmatory factor analysis approach. Journal of Leisure Research, 42, 25-42.
[46] Moore, J. (2000). Placing home in context. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 20, 207-217.
[47] Morita, A., Takano, T., Nakamura, K., Kizuki, M., & Seino, K. (2010). Contribution of interaction with family, friends and neighbours, and sense of neighbourhood attachment to survival in senior citizens: 5- year follow-up study. Social Science & Medicine, 70, 543-549.
[48] Ponzetti Jr., J. J., (2003). Growing old in rural communities: A visual methodology for studying place attachment. Journal of Rural Com- munity Psychology, E6, in press.
[49] Pretty, G. H., Chipuer, H. M., & Bramston, P. (2003). Sense of place amongs adolescents and adults in two rural Australian towns: The discriminatin features of place attachment, sense of community and place dependence in relation to place identity. Journal of Environ- mental Psychology, 23, 273-287.
[50] Proshansky, H. M., Fabian, A. K. & Kaminoi, R (1983). Place-identity: Physical world socialization of the self. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 3, 57-83.
[51] Raymond, C. M., Brown, G., & Robinson, G. M. (2012). The influence of place attachment, and moral and normative concerns on the con- servation of native vegetation: A test of two behavioural models. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 31, 323-335.
[52] Raymond, C. M., Brown, G., & Weber, D. (2010). The measurement of place attachment: Personal, community, and environmental connec- tions. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 30, 422-434.
[53] Riger, S., & Lavrakas, P. J. (1981). Community ties: Patterns of attach- ment and social interaction in urban neighborhoods. American Jour- nal of Community Psychology, 9, 55-66.
[54] Rosenbaum, M. S., Walker, B. A., & Ostrom, A. L. (2007). A cup of coffee with a dash of love—An investigation of commercial social support and third-place attachment. Journal of Service Research, 10, 43-59.
[55] Rubinstein, R. L., & Parmelee, P. A. (1992). Attach-ment to place and the representation of the life course by the elderly. In I. Altman & S. Low (Eds.), Place attachment, NewYork: Ple-num.
[56] Scannell, L., & Gifford, R. (2010). Defining place attachment: A tripar- tite organizing framework. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 30, 1-10.
[57] Scannell, L., & Gifford, R (2010). The relations between natural and civic place attachment and pro-environmental behavior. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 30, 289-297.
[58] Shamai, S., & Ilatov, Z. (2005). Measuring sense of place: Methodo- logical aspects. Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie, 96, 467-476.
[59] Terkenli, T. S. (1995). Home as a region. Geographical Review, 85, 324-334.
[60] Trentelman, C. K. (2009). Place attachment and community attachment: A primer grounded in the lived experience of a community sociologist. Society and Natural Resources, 22, 191-210.
[61] Uzzell, D., Pol, E., & Ba-denas, D. (2002). Place identification, social cohesion and environmental sustainability. Environment and Behav- iour, 34, 26-53.
[62] Van Patten, S. R., &Williams, D. R. (2008). Problems in place: Using discursive social psychology to investigate the meanings of seasonal homes. Leisure Sciences, 30, 448-464.
[63] Vaske, J. J., & Kobrin, K. C. (2001). Place attachment and environ- mentally responsible behavior. The Journal of Environmental Edu- cation, 32, 16-21.
[64] Virden, R. J., &Walker, G. J. (1999). Ethnic/racial and gender varia- tions among meanings given to, and preferences for, the natural en- vironment. Leisure Sciences, 21, 219-239.
[65] Wahl, H.-W., & Lang, F. R. (2004). Aging in context across the adult life course: Integrating physical and social environmental research pers-pectives. In H.-W. Wahl, R. J. Scheidt, & P. G. Windley (Eds.), Aging in context: Socio-physical environments. Annual review of gerontology and geriatrics (Vol. 23, pp. 1-33). New York: Springer.
[66] Werner, C. W., Altman, I., Brown, B. B., & Ginat, J. (1993). Celebrations in personal relationships: A transactional/dialectic perspective. In S. Duck(ED.), Social context and relationships: Understanding relationship processes series (Vol.3, pp. 109-138). Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
[67] Wiles, J. L., Allen, R. E. S., Palmer, A. J., Hayman, K. J., Keeling, S., & Kerse, N. (2012). Older people and their social spaces: A study of well-being and attachment to place in Aotearoa New Zealand. Social Science & Medicine, 68, 664-671.
[68] Williams, D. R., Patterson, M. E., Roggenbuck, J. W., & Watson, A. E. (1992). Beyond the commodity metaphor: Examining emotional and symbolic attachment to place. Leisure Sciences, 43, 29-46.
[69] Williams, D. R. & Jerry J. Vaske. (2003). The measurement of place attachment validity and generalizability of a psychometric approach. Forest Science, 49, 830-840.
[70] Windsong, E. A. (2010). There is no place like home: Complexities in exploring home and place attachment. The Social Science Journal, 47, 205-214.