[1]
|
《中国脑卒中防治报告2021》概要[J]. 中国脑血管病杂志, 2023, 20(11): 783-793.
|
[2]
|
中国卒中学会组织. 中国脑血管病临床管理指南[M]. 第2版. 北京: 人民卫生出版社, 2023: 531.
|
[3]
|
Lundström, E., Smits, A., Terént, A. and Borg, J. (2010) Time-Course and Determinants of Spasticity during the First Six Months Following First-Ever Stroke. Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine, 42, 296-301. https://doi.org/10.2340/16501977-0509
|
[4]
|
盛国滨, 薛瑞冬, 蔡玉梅, 等. 电针肘部经筋结点对中风后痉挛期肘关节活动度的影响[J]. 中医药信息, 2022, 39(2): 64-68.
|
[5]
|
廖寒, 赵文茹, 廖淑芳, 等. ICF在护理中的应用及研究进展[J]. 中国医药指南, 2023, 21(21): 69-71+85.
|
[6]
|
de Souza Arrais Albuquerque, R.C., Ferreira, F.R. and Vaz, D.V. (2025) Perspectives of Expert Physical Therapists on the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF): A Q Study. Disability and Rehabilitation, 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1080/09638288.2025.2467776
|
[7]
|
燕铁斌, 章马兰, 于佳妮, 等. 国家标准《功能、残疾、健康分类的康复组合评定》践行指南[J]. 中国康复医学杂志, 2023, 38(6): 724-729.
|
[8]
|
姚婧璠, 谢瑀婷, 郭双辉, 等. 中国卒中康复20年[J]. 中国卒中杂志, 2025, 20(5): 604-614.
|
[9]
|
邱卓英, 李伦, 陈迪, 等. 基于世界卫生组织国际健康分类家族康复指南研究: 理论架构和方法体系[J]. 中国康复理论与实践, 2020, 26(2): 125-135.
|
[10]
|
邵真, 周停, 陈文莉, 等. 脑卒中患者上肢运动神经元功能状态及与运动功能相关性研究[J]. 华西医学, 2021, 36(5): 595-599.
|
[11]
|
吴晓燕, 吕君玲, 金荣疆. 脑卒中后痉挛的反射性介导与非反射性介导机制[J]. 中国康复医学杂志, 2021, 36(1): 124-127.
|
[12]
|
Dietz, V. and Sinkjaer, T. (2007) Spastic Movement Disorder: Impaired Reflex Function and Altered Muscle Mechanics. The Lancet Neurology, 6, 725-733. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1474-4422(07)70193-x
|
[13]
|
芦海涛, 郭忆, 王艺铮, 等. 超声弹性成像在脑卒中后前臂屈肌痉挛定量评价中的应用[J]. 中国康复理论与实践, 2020, 26(5): 579-582.
|
[14]
|
张丰兰, 陈庆珍, 曹伟田, 等. 超声剪切波弹性成像在定量评估脑卒中患者肱三头肌痉挛程度中的应用初探[J]. 中国医学计算机成像杂志, 2023, 29(5): 577-583.
|
[15]
|
Opheim, A., Danielsson, A., Alt Murphy, M., Persson, H.C. and Sunnerhagen, K.S. (2014) Upper-Limb Spasticity during the First Year after Stroke. American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, 93, 884-896. https://doi.org/10.1097/phm.0000000000000157
|
[16]
|
Cunha, D.A., Camargos, S., Passos, V., et al. (2019) Heterotopic Ossification after Stroke: Clinical Profile and Severity of Ossification. Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases, 28, 513-520. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2018.10.032
|
[17]
|
Yu, B., Zhang, X., Cheng, Y., Liu, L., Jiang, Y., Wang, J., et al. (2022) The Effects of the Biceps Brachii and Brachioradialis on Elbow Flexor Muscle Strength and Spasticity in Stroke Patients. Neural Plasticity, 2022, Article ID: 1295908. https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/1295908
|
[18]
|
王玉龙. 康复功能评定学[M]. 第三版. 北京: 人民卫生出版社, 2018: 415.
|
[19]
|
Trompetto, C., Marinelli, L., Mori, L., Pelosin, E., Currà, A., Molfetta, L., et al. (2014) Pathophysiology of Spasticity: Implications for Neurorehabilitation. BioMed Research International, 2014, Article ID: 354906. https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/354906
|
[20]
|
陈昕, 王盛, 王彤, 等. 不同上肢限制法对脑卒中偏侧肘屈肌活跃性和平衡的影响[J]. 中国康复理论与实践, 2021, 27(5): 609-614.
|
[21]
|
Kim, H.E. and Cho, K.H. (2023) Factor Analysis Related to the Change in Activities of Daily Living Performance of Stroke Patients. BioMed Research International, 2023, Article ID: 6147413. https://doi.org/10.1155/2023/6147413
|
[22]
|
吴小佳, 柯珂, 张芳, 等. 中青年脑卒中伴运动功能障碍患者社会疏离干预方案的构建与应用[J]. 护理学杂志, 2024, 39(15): 1-5.
|
[23]
|
赵翠翠, 徐凤. 脑卒中康复期病人社会疏离现状及影响因素研究[J]. 护理研究, 2022, 36(5): 835-839.
|
[24]
|
Zaręba, K., Lasek-Bal, A. and Student, S. (2021) The Influence of Selected Meteorological Factors on the Prevalence and Course of Stroke. Medicina, 57, Article 1216. https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina57111216
|
[25]
|
Bavikatte, G., Subramanian, G., Ashford, S., Allison, R. and Hicklin, D. (2021) Early Identification, Intervention and Management of Post-Stroke Spasticity: Expert Consensus Recommendations. Journal of Central Nervous System Disease, 13, 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1177/11795735211036576
|
[26]
|
Tan, M., Li, H. and Wang, X. (2023) Analysis of the Current Status of Rehabilitation Motivation and Its Influencing Factors in Older Adults with Stroke: A Cross-Sectional Study. Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience, 15, Article ID: 1186681. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnagi.2023.1186681
|
[27]
|
刘思豪, 李哲, 郭钢花, 等. 低频重复经颅磁刺激改善脑卒中屈肘肌痉挛及运动功能的临床研究[J]. 中国康复医学杂志, 2019, 34(11): 1328-1332.
|
[28]
|
吴宗倩, 白定群. 放散式体外冲击波治疗脑卒中后肌痉挛[J]. 康复学报, 2025, 35(1): 91-95.
|
[29]
|
Liu, Z., Li, Z. and Duan, C. (2024) Effects of Maitland Mobilization Technique on Upper Extremity Function in Stroke Survivors with Spasticity: An Experimental Study. Medicine, 103, e38184. https://doi.org/10.1097/md.0000000000038184
|
[30]
|
Otero-Luis, I., Martínez-Rodrigo, A., Cavero-Redondo, I., Moreno-Herráiz, N., López-López, S. and Saz-Lara, A. (2024) Comparative Effect of Oral Drugs in Improving Spasticity of Different Etiology: A Network Meta-Analysis. Postgraduate Medical Journal, 101, 212-218. https://doi.org/10.1093/postmj/qgae126
|
[31]
|
Lee, J., Park, J.E., Kang, B.H. and Yang, S.N. (2023) Efficiency of Botulinum Toxin Injection into the Arm on Postural Balance and Gait after Stroke. Scientific Reports, 13, Article No. 8426. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-35562-1
|
[32]
|
李飞, 汪美霞, 徐磊. 脑卒中痉挛性瘫痪中西医康复策略及临床应用专家共识[J]. 中华全科医学, 2025, 23(2): 179-185.
|
[33]
|
Wang, J., Mu, J., Ma, L., Sun, T., Qian, X., Yu, W., et al. (2020) Waggle Needling Wields Preferable Neuroprotective and Anti-Spastic Effects on Post-Stroke Spasticity Rats by Attenuating γ-Aminobutyric Acid Transaminase and Enhancing γ-Aminobutyric Acid. NeuroReport, 31, 708-716. https://doi.org/10.1097/wnr.0000000000001471
|
[34]
|
赵卫锋, 任媛媛, 曾保霞, 等. 芒针阴阳透刺法治疗中风后痉挛性肢体功能障碍: 随机对照研究[J]. 中国针灸, 2021, 41(7): 711-715.
|
[35]
|
赵文华, 王锋, 叶迎新. 血府逐瘀汤联合芍药甘草汤治疗脑卒中后痉挛性瘫痪患者的效果及对肢体功能的影响[J]. 中外医疗, 2025, 44(7): 128-131+152.
|
[36]
|
许琦, 李泰标, 郑丁炤, 等. 针刀“治痿间取阳明”治疗中风痉挛性偏瘫[J]. 中华中医药杂志, 2024, 39(8): 4188-4191.
|
[37]
|
程期琳, 刘远文, 张淑娴, 等. 低频重复经颅磁刺激联合重复外周磁刺激对脑卒中患者上肢功能和大脑皮层兴奋性影响的初步研究[J]. 中国康复医学杂志, 2025, 40(3): 361-368.
|
[38]
|
李泽文, 张沛潇, 李丽. 悬吊推拿运动对脑卒中恢复期上肢痉挛的效果[J]. 中国康复理论与实践, 2022, 28(11): 1252-1258.
|
[39]
|
刘艳芳, 毛浩亮, 李彦娇, 等. 互动式头针治疗缺血性脑卒中偏瘫上肢功能障碍: 随机对照试验[J]. 中国针灸, 2023, 43(10): 1109-1113.
|
[40]
|
赵素伟, 曹中慧. 作业疗法可提高脑卒中患者的自我效能及肢体功能[J]. 基因组学与应用生物学, 2019, 38(2): 933-939.
|
[41]
|
冯露叶, 沈悦, 周珊珊, 等. 强制性运动疗法对脑卒中患者上肢运动功能影响的系统评价再评价[J]. 护理学杂志, 2025, 40(4): 81-85.
|
[42]
|
黄崧华, 凌骏麒, 高天昊, 等. 动态腕手矫形器结合改良强制性运动疗法对脑卒中偏瘫患者上肢和手功能障碍的效果[J]. 中国康复理论与实践, 2024, 30(5): 606-612.
|
[43]
|
国家卫生健康委, 国家发展改革委, 教育部, 等. 关于印发加快推进康复医疗工作发展意见的通知[J]. 中华人民共和国国家卫生健康委员会公报, 2021(6): 4-8.
|