针刺在治疗术后认知功能障碍方面的研究进展
Research Advances in Acupuncture for the Treatment of Post-Operative Cognitive Dysfunction
DOI: 10.12677/acm.2025.1582244, PDF,    科研立项经费支持
作者: 钱泓睿*, 牛 聪, 吴 丹, 张晨叶, 朱美华#：南京中医药大学第二附属医院麻醉与疼痛科，江苏 南京
关键词: 针刺；术后认知功能障碍；临床应用；机制进展；Acupuncture； Post-Operative Cognitive Dysfunction (POCD)； Clinical Application； Mechanism Advances
摘要: 术后认知功能障碍(post-operative cognitive dysfunction, POCD)是术后常见的中枢神经系统并发症之一，尤其多见于老年患者。POCD对患者的术后恢复和生活质量具有严重影响，术后长期的认知功能障碍还可能影响患者的情绪和心理健康，增加痴呆的风险，对医疗成本、社会经济带来负担。随着我国老龄化进展和国内总体医疗水平的提升，POCD正逐步成为围术期医学中亟待解决的重要问题。本文将通过着眼于针刺这一中医传统特色疗法对防治POCD的临床应用进展及部分机制阐述，为目前临床治疗POCD提供新的靶点，创收一定的社会经济效益。
Abstract: Post-operative cognitive dysfunction (POCD) is one of the common central nervous system complications following surgery, particularly prevalent among elderly patients. POCD severely impacts post-operative recovery and quality of life. Prolonged post-operative cognitive dysfunction may further compromise patients’ emotional and mental health, elevate the risk of dementia, and impose a substantial burden on healthcare costs and socioeconomic resources. With the progression of population aging and the overall advancement of medical standards in China, POCD has gradually emerged as a critical issue requiring urgent attention in peri-operative medicine. This article focuses on the advances of clinical application and explains some of the mechanisms of acupuncture, a traditional Chinese medical therapy, in the prevention and treatment of POCD. It aims to provide new targets for the current clinical treatment of POCD and generate certain socioeconomic benefits.
文章引用：钱泓睿, 牛聪, 吴丹, 张晨叶, 朱美华. 针刺在治疗术后认知功能障碍方面的研究进展[J]. 临床医学进展, 2025, 15(8): 375-381. https://doi.org/10.12677/acm.2025.1582244

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