负性情绪与攻击行为的关系：思维反刍的中介作用
The Relationship between Negative Emotions and Aggressive Behaviors: The Mediating Role of Rumination
DOI: 10.12677/ap.2025.158463, PDF,    科研立项经费支持
作者: 程 芳：济南大学教育与心理科学学院，山东 济南；贺立雅*：济南大学教育与心理科学学院，山东 济南；内蒙古自治区学生欺凌防治研究中心，内蒙古 通辽
关键词: 负性情绪；攻击行为；思维反刍；大学生；Negative Emotions； Aggressive Behavior； Rumination； College Students
摘要: 目的：本研究旨在探讨负性情绪对攻击行为的影响，并进一步分析思维反刍及各维度在其中所起的中介作用。方法：采用问卷调查法，选取《正性负性情绪量表》《Buss-Perry攻击性量表》《思维反刍量表》为测量工具，以646名大学生为研究对象，使用SPSS 25.0对数据进行相关分析及中介效应检验。结果发现：负性情绪与身体攻击(r = .739; p < .01)及替代攻击(r = .664; p < .01)均呈显著正相关，且思维反刍分别在二者之间存在显著中介效应；具体来讲，反省沉思与强迫冥想2个维度在负性情绪对身体攻击和替代攻击的影响路径中的中介作用更为显著，中介效应值分别为0.0333，0.037，0.0466及0.0315。结论：负性情绪与攻击行为之间存在显著正相关关系，且思维反刍在其中起部分中介作用。
Abstract: Objective: This study aims to explore the influence of negative emotions on aggressive behavior and further analyze the mediating role of rumination in this process. Methods: A questionnaire survey was conducted, using the Positive and Negative Affect Scale, the Buss-Perry Aggression Questionnaire, and the Ruminative Responses Scale as measurement tools. A total of 646 college students were selected as the research subjects. Data were analyzed using SPSS 25.0 for correlation analysis and mediation effect testing. Results: Negative emotions were significantly positively correlated with physical aggression (r = .739; p < .01) and vicarious aggression (r = .664; p < 0.01), and rumination played a significant mediating role between them. Specifically, the dimensions of brooding and reflection were more significantly mediating in the influence path of negative emotions on physical aggression and vicarious aggression, with mediation effect values of 0.0333, 0.037, 0.0466, and 0.0315, respectively. Conclusion: There is a significant positive correlation between negative emotions and aggressive behavior, and rumination plays a partial mediating role in this relationship.
文章引用：程芳, 贺立雅 (2025). 负性情绪与攻击行为的关系：思维反刍的中介作用. 心理学进展, 15(8), 182-189. https://doi.org/10.12677/ap.2025.158463

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