基于COOC的乳腺良性肿瘤日间手术研究热点及趋势的可视化分析

Visual Analysis of Research Hotspots and Trends on Day Surgery for Benign Breast Tumors Based on COOC

摘要: 目的：探讨乳腺良性肿瘤日间手术领域的研究现状、热点和前沿趋势。方法：检索中国知网、万方数据库、维普中收录的乳腺良性肿瘤日间手术相关的文献，检索时间从建库至2025年7月1日。运用COOC 14.9软件对文献发文量、累积量、关键词进行可视化分析。结果：最终纳入文献45篇，总体发文量先呈低水平小幅波动的上升趋势，而后趋于缓和。关键词共现–聚类显示医疗费用、加速康复外科、护理质量、延续性护理为主要的研究热点；关键词演进路径表明研究前沿聚焦于延续性护理、护理质量。结论：当前乳腺良性肿瘤日间手术研究领域尚处于初步阶段，未来研究仍需在循证医学、质量管理和技术创新等方面持续深化，以更好地服务于患者和医疗体系。

Abstract: Objective: To explore the current research status, hotspots and frontier trends in the field of day surgery for benign breast tumors. Methods: Relevant literature on day surgery for benign breast tumors included in CNKI, Wanfang Database and VIP was retrieved. The retrieval time was from the establishment of the databases to July 1, 2025. COOC 14.9 software was used to conduct a visual analysis of the number of published papers, cumulative volume and keywords. Results: A total of 45 papers were finally included. The overall number of published papers showed a low-level and small-amplitude upward trend at first, and then tended to stabilize. The co-occurrence and clustering of keywords indicated that medical expenses, enhanced recovery after surgery, nursing quality and continuous nursing were the main research hotspots; the evolution path of keywords showed that the research frontier focused on continuous nursing and nursing quality. Conclusion: The research field of day surgery for benign breast tumors is still in its initial stage. Future research still needs to be continuously deepened in evidence-based medicine, quality management and technological innovation to better serve patients and the medical system.