跨区穿支皮瓣的特征、影响存活的相关因素及对策研究进展
Research Progress on the Characteristics of Cross-Regional Perforator Flaps, Related Factors Affecting Survival and Countermeasures
DOI: 10.12677/acm.2025.1582409, PDF,   
作者: 戴唯嘉, 陈建民, 高 普, 张 晓, 贺学军*:湖南省人民医院(湖南师范大学附属第一医院骨科),湖南 长沙
关键词: 跨区穿支皮瓣特征影响因素对策Cross-Regional Perforator Flap Characteristics Influencing Factors Countermeasure
摘要: 跨区穿支皮瓣(CRPF)中含有多个“穿支体”,不仅能做到供区损害的最小化,而且还能获得理想的受区外形,故而在体表创面修复尤其是巨大创面中,发挥着重要作用。在CRPF当中,各个穿支体直接与Choke吻合,而重构Choke血管对皮瓣存活尤为关键。但在CRPF的远端,却容易出现坏死情况,多与微循环血栓、血运障碍等有关,会降低存活率,故需给予高度重视。本文基于CRPF的基本特征,指出其远端坏死的具体机制,汇总影响存活的主要因素,并总结具体的解决对策,以期为CRPF的诊治研究提供依据。
Abstract: The cross-regional perforator flap (CRPF) contains multiple “perforators”, which can not only minimize the damage to the donor site, but also achieve an ideal shape of the recipient site. Therefore, it plays an important role in the repair of surface wounds, especially in large wounds. In CRPF, there is a direct anastomosis with the Choke among various perforators, and reconstructing the Choke vessels is particularly crucial for the survival of the flap. However, at the distal end of CRPF, necrosis is prone to occur, which is often related to microcirculation thrombosis, blood supply disorders, etc., and can reduce the survival rate. Therefore, it requires high attention. Based on the basic characteristics of CRPF, this article points out the specific mechanism of distal necrosis, summarizes the main factors affecting survival, and concludes the specific solutions, with the aim of providing a basis for the diagnosis and treatment research of CRPF.
文章引用:戴唯嘉, 陈建民, 高普, 张晓, 贺学军. 跨区穿支皮瓣的特征、影响存活的相关因素及对策研究进展[J]. 临床医学进展, 2025, 15(8): 1649-1654. https://doi.org/10.12677/acm.2025.1582409

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