数据知识产权异议登记程序建构

Construction of the Opposition Registration Procedure for Data Intellectual Property Rights

摘要: 数据知识产权登记制度中的异议程序发挥着维护真正权利人利益的功能，有必要对数据知识产权异议登记程序进行科学规则设计。利害关系人应当作为异议申请的主体；在异议审查标准方面，对异议申请的形式审查不仅能够提高审查效率，促进数据流通，也符合公正的法律价值追求。在对数据产权登记的异议申请的处理上，有必要采取“行政一审、司法二审”的层级审查模式，且应当设定证据答辩规则，促进纠纷的实际解决。

Abstract: The opposition registration system plays many functions, such as safeguarding the interests of real rights holders, and the opposition procedure of data property rights registration also plays an irreplaceable and important role in data property rights registration. In terms of opposition examination standards, the formal examination of opposition applications can improve the efficiency of examination and promote the circulation of data. The interested party should be the subject of the opposition application, and stipulating a shorter opposition period is conducive to the realization of the efficiency value. In the handling of objection applications for data property rights registration, it is necessary to adopt the handling mode of “administrative first instance and judicial second instance”, and evidence defense rules should be set up to promote the actual resolution of disputes.