人工智能时代声音权益保护的问题研究

Research on the Protection of Voice Rights in the Age of Artificial Intelligence

摘要: 《民法典》正式施行后，对于声音权益的保护工作也进入了全新时期。自然人的声音具备独特、唯一且稳定的特性，能够作为其身份的标识，不仅关乎人格尊严，还明显带有财产方面的属性，未经允许使用他人声音的行为已构成侵权。进入人工智能时代，声音处理技术日趋成熟，这使得声音的利用方式与侵权形式都呈现出多样化特点。目前，现行法律在声音权益保护方面还存在欠缺。因此，无论是相关法律还是行业规范，都迫切需要进一步健全，从而应对侵权行为日益复杂的现状。

Abstract: With the official implementation of the Civil Code, the protection of voice rights has entered a brand-new stage. A natural person’s voice, characterized by uniqueness, singularity, and stability, can serve as an identifier of their identity. It is not only related to personal dignity but also obviously possesses property attributes. The use of another person’s voice without permission constitutes an infringement. Entering the age of artificial intelligence, voice processing technologies have become increasingly mature, leading to diversified ways of utilizing voices and forms of infringement. At present, the existing laws still have deficiencies in the protection of voice rights. Therefore, both relevant laws and industry norms are in urgent need of further improvement to cope with the increasingly complex situation of infringement acts.