法社会学视角下的数字弱势群体权利保护研究

Study on the Protection of the Rights of Digitally Disadvantaged Groups from the Perspective of Sociology of Law

摘要: 在数字化时代浪潮中，数字技术广泛且深入地融入社会生活，重塑了人们的生活、工作和交流模式。然而，数字弱势群体在享受数字技术便利时面临诸多阻碍，其权利易被忽视和侵害，这不仅影响社会公平正义，还制约数字社会的全面发展。从法社会学视角研究数字弱势群体权利保护意义重大，它能深入剖析法律与社会之间的互动关系，揭示影响权利保护的社会因素，进而为构建合理的法律规制体系提供坚实依据。本文基于法社会学理论框架，揭示技术权力与制度权力的双重压迫机制，通过实证分析我国数字弱势群体面临的结构性困境，提出构建“回应型权利保护体系”的理论模型。

Abstract: In the wave of the digital era, digital technologies have been widely and deeply integrated into social life, reshaping people’s life, work and communication patterns. However, digitally disadvantaged groups face many obstacles in enjoying the convenience of digital technology, and their rights are easily neglected and infringed upon, which not only affects social justice, but also restricts the comprehensive development of digital society. It is of great significance to study the protection of the rights of the digitally disadvantaged groups from the perspective of sociology of law, which can deeply analyze the interaction between law and society, reveal the social factors affecting the protection of rights, and then provide a solid basis for the construction of a reasonable legal regulatory system. Based on the theoretical framework of sociology of law, this paper reveals the double oppression mechanism of technological power and institutional power, analyzes the structural dilemma faced by the digitally disadvantaged groups in China through empirical evidence, and puts forward the theoretical model of constructing a “responsive rights protection system”.