上海植物园石蒜属植物资源及应用现状分析

Analysis of Lycoris Plant Resources and Their Applications at Shanghai Botanical Garden

摘要: 中国是石蒜属(Lycoris)植物的分布中心，共分布有石蒜属植物20余种，其中12种为中国特有，主要分布在长江流域。上海植物园已收集栽培种植石蒜属植物多年，在配置模式上做了多种探索和尝试，获得了较好的景观效果。本文通过对上海植物园石蒜应用的种类做全面的调查和梳理，记录石蒜生长环境、生物学性状、主要观赏性状、种植形式等并分析不同的应用途径和方式，为石蒜属植物在园林景观中的应用提供参考案例。

Abstract: As the distribution center of Lycoris plants, China has more than 20 species, including 12 endemic to China, primarily distributed in the Yangtze River Basin. Shanghai Botanical Garden has cultivated Lycoris for many years and has explored various planting configurations. This study conducts a comprehensive survey and analysis of the Lycoris species applied in the garden, documenting their growing environments, biological characteristics, key ornamental traits, and planting patterns. It further evaluates different application approaches to provide reference cases for the use of Lycoris plants in landscape gardening.