破产重整中普通债权人的利益保护问题研究

Research on the Protection of the Interests of Ordinary Creditors in Bankruptcy Reorganization

摘要: 经济全球化不仅对保护既有债权人的利益保护造成了一定影响，更为其注入了鲜活的动力及全新的话题，公司债权人利益的保护对于公司法来说是一个不可忽视的问题。公司法变革不可避免地影响了现有的债权人利益保护法律对策，同时提出了新的观点，债权人利益保护问题不仅是公司法的重点，对于公司以及市场经济来说更加是至关重要的一环。破产案件因破产原因的不同和经济关系的错综复杂，债权人和债务人以及其他利益关系冲突的主体，将债权人直接受偿问题显得更加错综复杂，使公平受偿显得更加困难，它还直接关系到国家经济秩序的发展、市场的繁荣和稳定。在当前市场经济条件下，如何实现破产企业债权人利益保护是一个急需解决的问题，所以，在破产问题上对债权人的利益进行保护，客观上需要周密的法律制度、良好的社会合作机制和严密的监管体系。在市场经济条件下，建立一套完整有效的破产债权人利益保护制度是保障破产企业顺利实施破产程序并最终实现其价值的基础与前提。文章结合目前我国破产债权人的立法保护情况论述了破产重整债权人利益保护制度，对我国破产债权人利益保护法律制度的建设与完善提出了意见。

Abstract: In the course of the ongoing globalization of the economy, the protection of the interests of existing creditors has not only had a certain impact, but has also given it a fresh impetus and a whole new topic, and the protection of the interests of company creditors is an issue that cannot be ignored in relation to company law. Changes to company law have inevitably affected existing legal responses to the protection of creditors’ interests, while at the same time presenting new perspectives on the protection of creditors’ interests, which is not only the focus of company law, but is also crucial for companies and the market economy. Bankruptcy cases, due to the different reasons for bankruptcy and the complexity of economic relations, creditors and debtors as well as other subjects with conflicting interests, make the issue of direct payment to creditors even more complex, making it more difficult to receive fair payment, and it is also directly related to the development of the national economic order, the prosperity and stability of the market. Under the current market economy, how to achieve the protection of the interests of creditors of bankrupt enterprises is an urgent problem to be solved. Therefore, the protection of the interests of creditors in bankruptcy issues objectively requires a thorough legal system, a good social cooperation mechanism and a strict regulatory system as its backing. Under the conditions of market economy, the establishment of a complete and effective system for the protection of the interests of bankruptcy creditors is the basis and prerequisite for the smooth implementation of bankruptcy procedures and the ultimate realization of the value of bankrupt enterprises. The article discusses the protection system for the interests of creditors in bankruptcy restructuring and proposes recommendations for the construction and improvement of the legal system for the protection of the interests of creditors in bankruptcy in China, taking into account the current legislative protection of creditors in bankruptcy in China.