| 
                                            [1]
                                         | 
                                        
                                             国家麻醉专业质量控制中心. 围术期患者低体温防治专家共识(2023版) [J]. 协和医学杂志, 2023, 14(4): 734-743. 
                                         | 
                                    
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | 
                                            [2]
                                         | 
                                        
                                             陈颖, 王莹, 张越伦, 等. 全麻患者围手术期低体温风险预测模型的前瞻性、多中心研究[J]. 中国医学科学院学报, 2022, 44(6): 1028-1032. 
                                         | 
                                    
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | 
                                            [3]
                                         | 
                                        
                                             Mendonça, F.T., Ferreira, J.d.S., Guilardi, V.H.F. and Guimarães, G.M.N. (2021) Prevalence of Inadvertent Perioperative Hypothermia and Associated Factors: A Cross-Sectional Study. Therapeutic Hypothermia and Temperature Management, 11, 208-215.  [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed] 
                                         | 
                                    
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | 
                                            [4]
                                         | 
                                        
                                             Morrison, S.F. and Nakamura, K. (2019) Central Mechanisms for Thermoregulation. Annual Review of Physiology, 81, 285-308.  [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed] 
                                         | 
                                    
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | 
                                            [5]
                                         | 
                                        
                                             Akers, J.L., Dupnick, A.C., Hillman, E.L., Bauer, A.G., Kinker, L.M. and Hagedorn Wonder, A. (2019) Inadvertent Perioperative Hypothermia Risks and Postoperative Complications: A Retrospective Study. AORN Journal, 109, 741-747.  [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed] 
                                         | 
                                    
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | 
                                            [6]
                                         | 
                                        
                                             Tan, C.L. and Knight, Z.A. (2018) Regulation of Body Temperature by the Nervous System. Neuron, 98, 31-48.  [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed] 
                                         | 
                                    
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | 
                                            [7]
                                         | 
                                        
                                             Hooper, V.D., Chard, R., Clifford, T., Fetzer, S., Fossum, S., Godden, B., et al. (2010) ASPAN’s Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guideline for the Promotion of Perioperative Normothermia: Second Edition. Journal of PeriAnesthesia Nursing, 25, 346-365.  [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed] 
                                         | 
                                    
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | 
                                            [8]
                                         | 
                                        
                                             Lenhardt, R. (2010) The Effect of Anesthesia on Body Temperature Control. Frontiers in Bioscience, 2, 1145-1154.  [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed] 
                                         | 
                                    
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | 
                                            [9]
                                         | 
                                        
                                             蔡改革, 何龙, 张瑞珍, 等. 围术期低体温及其防治进展[J]. 河南外科学杂志, 2018, 24(2): 159-162. 
                                         | 
                                    
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | 
                                            [10]
                                         | 
                                        
                                             Ozaki, M., Sessler, D.I., Matsukawa, T., Ozaki, K., Atarashi, K., Negishi, C., et al. (1997) The Threshold for Thermoregulatory Vasoconstriction during Nitrous Oxide/Sevoflurane Anesthesia Is Reduced in the Elderly. Anesthesia & Analgesia, 84, 1029-1033.  [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]  
                                         | 
                                    
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | 
                                            [11]
                                         | 
                                        
                                             Kurz, A., Sessler, D.I., Narzt, E., Lenhardt, R. and Lackner, F. (1995) Morphometric Influences on Intraoperative Core Temperature Changes. Anesthesia & Analgesia, 80, 562-567.  [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]  
                                         | 
                                    
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | 
                                            [12]
                                         | 
                                        
                                             Giuliano, K.K. and Hendricks, J. (2017) Inadvertent Perioperative Hypothermia: Current Nursing Knowledge. AORN Journal, 105, 453-463.  [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed] 
                                         | 
                                    
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | 
                                            [13]
                                         | 
                                        
                                             National Collaborating Centre for Nursing and Supportive Care (UK) (2008). The Management of Inadvertent Perioperative Hypothermia in Adults. Royal College of Nursing (UK). 
                                         | 
                                    
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | 
                                            [14]
                                         | 
                                        
                                             Rajagopalan, S., Mascha, E., Na, J. and Sessler, D.I. (2008) The Effects of Mild Perioperative Hypothermia on Blood Loss and Transfusion Requirement. Anesthesiology, 108, 71-77.  [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed] 
                                         | 
                                    
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | 
                                            [15]
                                         | 
                                        
                                             Constantine, R.S., Kenkel, M., Hein, R.E., Cortez, R., Anigian, K., Davis, K.E., et al. (2015) The Impact of Perioperative Hypothermia on Plastic Surgery Outcomes: A Multivariate Logistic Regression of 1062 Cases. Aesthetic Surgery Journal, 35, 81-88.  [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed] 
                                         | 
                                    
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | 
                                            [16]
                                         | 
                                        
                                             Joris, J., Ozaki, M., Sessler, D.I., Hardy, A.F., Lamy, M., McGuire, J., et al. (1994) Epidural Anesthesia Impairs both Central and Peripheral Thermoregulatory Control during General Anesthesia. Anesthesiology, 80, 268-277.  [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed] 
                                         | 
                                    
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | 
                                            [17]
                                         | 
                                        
                                             Kurz, A., Sessler, D.I. and Lenhardt, R. (1996) Perioperative Normothermia to Reduce the Incidence of Surgical-Wound Infection and Shorten Hospitalization. Study of Wound Infection and Temperature Group. New England Journal of Medicine, 334, 1209-1216.  [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed] 
                                         | 
                                    
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | 
                                            [18]
                                         | 
                                        
                                             Flores-Maldonado, A., Medina-Escobedo, C.E., Rı́os-Rodrı́guez, H.M.G. and Fernández-Domı́nguez, R. (2001) Mild Perioperative Hypothermia and the Risk of Wound Infection. Archives of Medical Research, 32, 227-231.  [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed] 
                                         | 
                                    
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | 
                                            [19]
                                         | 
                                        
                                             Mauermann, W.J., Nemergut, E.C. and Warltier, D.C. (2006) The Anesthesiologist’s Role in the Prevention of Surgical Site Infections. Anesthesiology, 105, 413-421.  [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed] 
                                         | 
                                    
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | 
                                            [20]
                                         | 
                                        
                                             Brown, M.J., Curry, T.B., Hyder, J.A., Berbari, E.F., Truty, M.J., Schroeder, D.R., et al. (2017) Intraoperative Hypothermia and Surgical Site Infections in Patients with Class I/Clean Wounds: A Case-Control Study. Journal of the American College of Surgeons, 224, 160-171.  [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed] 
                                         | 
                                    
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | 
                                            [21]
                                         | 
                                        
                                             Baucom, R.B., Phillips, S.E., Ehrenfeld, J.M., Muldoon, R.L., Poulose, B.K., Herline, A.J., et al. (2015) Association of Perioperative Hypothermia during Colectomy with Surgical Site Infection. JAMA Surgery, 150, 570-575.  [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed] 
                                         | 
                                    
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | 
                                            [22]
                                         | 
                                        
                                             Geiger, T.M., Horst, S., Muldoon, R., Wise, P.E., Enrenfeld, J., Poulose, B., et al. (2012) Perioperative Core Body Temperatures Effect on Outcome after Colorectal Resections. The American Surgeon™, 78, 607-612.  [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]  
                                         | 
                                    
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | 
                                            [23]
                                         | 
                                        
                                             Sessler, D.I. (2020) Perioperative Temperature Monitoring. Anesthesiology, 134, 111-118.  [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed] 
                                         | 
                                    
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | 
                                            [24]
                                         | 
                                        
                                             Frank, S.M., Fleisher, L.A., Breslow, M.J., et al. (1997) Perioperative Maintenance of Normothermia Reduces the Incidence of Morbid Cardiac Events. A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA, 277, 1127-1134.  [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed] 
                                         | 
                                    
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | 
                                            [25]
                                         | 
                                        
                                             Perlman, R., Callum, J., Laflamme, C., Tien, H., Nascimento, B., Beckett, A., et al. (2016) A Recommended Early Goal-Directed Management Guideline for the Prevention of Hypothermia-Related Transfusion, Morbidity, and Mortality in Severely Injured Trauma Patients. Critical Care, 20, Article No. 107.  [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed] 
                                         | 
                                    
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | 
                                            [26]
                                         | 
                                        
                                             Pei, L., Huang, Y., Mao, G. and Sessler, D.I. (2018) Axillary Temperature, as Recorded by the Ithermonitor WT701, Well Represents Core Temperature in Adults Having Noncardiac Surgery. Anesthesia & Analgesia, 126, 833-838.  [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed] 
                                         | 
                                    
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | 
                                            [27]
                                         | 
                                        
                                             张菊霞, 黄枭, 吴安石. HTP102型无创鼓膜温度持续监测装置在不停跳冠状动脉旁路移植术中的应用[J]. 首都医科大学学报, 2020, 41(4): 617-621. 
                                         | 
                                    
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | 
                                            [28]
                                         | 
                                        
                                             Wang, M., Singh, A., Qureshi, H., Leone, A., Mascha, E.J. and Sessler, D.I. (2016) Optimal Depth for Nasopharyngeal Temperature Probe Positioning. Anesthesia & Analgesia, 122, 1434-1438.  [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed] 
                                         | 
                                    
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | 
                                            [29]
                                         | 
                                        
                                             Naiman, M.I., Gray, M., Haymore, J., Hegazy, A.F., Markota, A., Badjatia, N., et al. (2017) Esophageal Heat Transfer for Patient Temperature Control and Targeted Temperature Management. Journal of Visualized Experiments, 129, e56579.  [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed] 
                                         | 
                                    
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | 
                                            [30]
                                         | 
                                        
                                             Sherman, K.A., Kilby, C.J., Shaw, L., Winch, C., Kirk, J., Tucker, K., et al. (2017) Facilitating Decision-Making in Women Undergoing Genetic Testing for Hereditary Breast Cancer: BRECONDA Randomized Controlled Trial Results. The Breast, 36, 79-85.  [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed] 
                                         | 
                                    
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | 
                                            [31]
                                         | 
                                        
                                             Giri, J., Li, M., Pickering, B., et al. (2013) Validation of Computerized Sniffer for Monitoring Perioperative Normothermia. Studies in Health Technology and Informatics, 192, 943. 
                                         | 
                                    
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | 
                                            [32]
                                         | 
                                        
                                             Torossian, A., Bräuer, A., Höcker, J., Bein, B., Wulf, H. and Horn, E. (2015) Preventing Inadvertent Perioperative Hypothermia. Deutsches Ärzteblatt International, 112, 166-172.  [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed] 
                                         | 
                                    
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | 
                                            [33]
                                         | 
                                        
                                             Yi, J., Xiang, Z., Deng, X., Fan, T., Fu, R., Geng, W., et al. (2015) Incidence of Inadvertent Intraoperative Hypothermia and Its Risk Factors in Patients Undergoing General Anesthesia in Beijing: A Prospective Regional Survey. PLOS ONE, 10, e0136136.  [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed] 
                                         | 
                                    
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | 
                                            [34]
                                         | 
                                        
                                             Koh, W., Chakravarthy, M., Simon, E., Rasiah, R., Charuluxananan, S., Kim, T., et al. (2021) Perioperative Temperature Management: A Survey of 6 Asia-Pacific Countries. BMC Anesthesiology, 21, Article No. 205.  [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed] 
                                         | 
                                    
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | 
                                            [35]
                                         | 
                                        
                                             Protsiv, M., Ley, C., Lankester, J., Hastie, T. and Parsonnet, J. (2020) Decreasing Human Body Temperature in the United States since the Industrial Revolution. eLife, 9, e49555.  [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed] 
                                         | 
                                    
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | 
                                            [36]
                                         | 
                                        
                                             Sun, Z., Honar, H., Sessler, D.I., Dalton, J.E., Yang, D., Panjasawatwong, K., et al. (2015) Intraoperative Core Temperature Patterns, Transfusion Requirement, and Hospital Duration in Patients Warmed with Forced Air. Anesthesiology, 122, 276-285.  [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed] 
                                         | 
                                    
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | 
                                            [37]
                                         | 
                                        
                                             张震, 郭海云, 侯武刚, 等. 围手术期低体温研究进展[J]. 解放军医学杂志, 2023, 48(4): 476-481. 
                                         | 
                                    
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | 
                                            [38]
                                         | 
                                        
                                             Egan, C., Bernstein, E., Reddy, D., Ali, M., Paul, J., Yang, D., et al. (2011) A Randomized Comparison of Intraoperative Perfectemp and Forced-Air Warming during Open Abdominal Surgery. Anesthesia & Analgesia, 113, 1076-1081.  [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed] 
                                         | 
                                    
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | 
                                            [39]
                                         | 
                                        
                                             Schacham, Y.N., Cohen, B., Bajracharya, G.R., Walters, M., Zimmerman, N., Mao, G., et al. (2018) Mild Perioperative Hypothermia and Myocardial Injury: A Retrospective Cohort Analysis. Anesthesia & Analgesia, 127, 1335-1341.  [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed] 
                                         | 
                                    
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | 
                                            [40]
                                         | 
                                        
                                             Walters, M.J., Tanios, M., Koyuncu, O., Mao, G., Valente, M.A. and Sessler, D.I. (2020) Intraoperative Core Temperature and Infectious Complications after Colorectal Surgery: A Registry Analysis. Journal of Clinical Anesthesia, 63, Article ID: 109758.  [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed] 
                                         | 
                                    
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | 
                                            [41]
                                         | 
                                        
                                             Ju, J., Park, S.J., Yoon, S., Lee, H., Kim, H., Lee, H., et al. (2021) Detrimental Effect of Intraoperative Hypothermia on Pancreatic Fistula after Pancreaticoduodenectomy: A Single‐Centre Retrospective Study. Journal of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Sciences, 28, 983-992.  [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed] 
                                         | 
                                    
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | 
                                            [42]
                                         | 
                                        
                                             Sessler, D.I., Pei, L., Li, K., Cui, S., Chan, M.T.V., Huang, Y., et al. (2022) Aggressive Intraoperative Warming versus Routine Thermal Management during Non-Cardiac Surgery (PROTECT): A Multicentre, Parallel Group, Superiority Trial. The Lancet, 399, 1799-1808.  [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed] 
                                         |