石窟旅游开发与利用研究进展

Research Progress on the Development and Utilization of Grotto Tourism

摘要: 本文系统梳理石窟旅游开发与保护相关研究进展。首先，基于历史发展脉络，将石窟旅游研究过程分为三个主要阶段：研究初期(1999年以前)，以资源调查和价值认知为主；保护性开发阶段(2000~2014年)，强调遗产保护与旅游开发的协同；创新性利用阶段(2015年至今)，关注数字化、仿真模拟等新兴利用模式。其次，现有研究聚焦于四大主题：1) 石窟旅游市场需求特征分析；2) 石窟资源的多维价值评估；3) 多元化旅游利用模式探索；4) 石窟资源保护与可持续利用研究。最后，结合文旅融合、数字技术等新趋势，提出未来研究应关注石窟资源价值重估、遗产活化、应对游客个性化需求等方向。本研究不仅有助于厘清石窟旅游研究的学术脉络，也为文化遗产的旅游利用管理提供理论参考，对实现遗产保护与旅游发展的协同共进具有实践意义。

Abstract: This paper systematically reviews the progress of research related to the development and protection of grotto tourism. First, based on the historical development context, the research process of grotto tourism is divided into three main stages: the initial stage of research (before 1999), which focuses on resource investigation and value recognition; the protective development stage (2000~2014), which emphasizes the coordination of heritage protection and tourism development; and the innovative utilization stage (2015 to present), which focuses on emerging utilization models such as digitalization and simulation. Secondly, it shows that existing research focuses on four major themes: 1) analysis of the characteristics of the grotto tourism market demand; 2) multi-dimensional value assessment of grotto resources; 3) exploration of diversified tourism utilization models; 4) research on the protection and sustainable utilization of grotto resources. Finally, combined with new trends such as cultural tourism integration and digital technology, it is proposed that future research should focus on the revaluation of grotto resources, heritage revitalization, and responding to the personalized needs of tourists. This study not only helps clarify the academic context of grotto tourism research but also provides a theoretical reference for the tourism utilization and management of cultural heritage. It has practical significance for achieving the coordinated advancement of heritage protection and tourism development.