浅谈黔东南州人工影响天气作业炮站“闲置”期间综合管理策略

Discussion on the Comprehensive Management Strategies for “Idle” Periods at Weather Modification Operation Artillery Stations in Qiandongnan Prefecture

摘要: 黔东南州地处中亚热带季风湿润气候区，气象灾害发生频率高、影响范围广，人工影响天气作业在防灾减灾、保障人民群众生命财产安全和生态安全等方面发挥着不可替代的作用。目前，人影作业主要集中于汛期，非汛期作业站点及装备长期处于闲置状态，期间的维护管理、人员稳定及安全防范等问题亟待系统解决。本文基于黔东南州人影作业实际，深入剖析闲置期管理中存在的主要问题，从管理体制机制、装备维护标准化、人员队伍建设、站点安全保障四个维度提出综合治理策略，旨在提升人影资源全周期管理体系，提升非汛期应急响应能力，为我国类似地区人影工作的科学管理提供参考和实践借鉴。

Abstract: Qiandongnan Prefecture is situated in a mid-subtropical monsoon humid climate zone, characterized by frequent meteorological disasters with widespread impacts. Weather modification operations play an irreplaceable role in disaster prevention and reduction, safeguarding people’s lives and property, and ensuring ecological security. Currently, these operations are primarily concentrated during the flood season, leaving operation sites and equipment idle for extended periods during the non-flood season. Issues such as maintenance management, personnel stability, and security during these idle periods urgently require systematic solutions. Based on the practical context of weather modification operations in Qiandongnan Prefecture, this paper conducts an in-depth analysis of the main problems in idle-period management. It proposes comprehensive management strategies from four dimensions: management systems and mechanisms, standardization of equipment maintenance, personnel team building, and site security enhancement. The aim is to improve the full-cycle management system of weather modification resources, boost emergency response capabilities during the non-flood season, and provide reference and practical insights for the scientific management of weather modification work in similar regions of China.