胎儿异常引产女性心理干预策略的研究进展
Advances in Psychological Intervention Strategies for Women Following Pregnancy Termination Due to Fetal Abnormalities
DOI: 10.12677/ns.2025.1410247, PDF,    科研立项经费支持
作者: 潘梦圆*, 邹慧慧, 朱耀峰#：吉首大学医学院，湖南 吉首
关键词: 胎儿异常；引产；心理干预；综述；Fetal Abnormalities； Induced Abortion； Psychological Interventions； Review
摘要: 随着高龄妊娠比例上升及产前诊断技术发展，胎儿异常检出率逐年攀升，产妇胎儿异常引产的女性常出现各类心理问题，且引产导致的心理创伤影响深远。本综述整合了2020~2025年针对胎儿异常引产女性的心理干预策略：心理护理与哀伤辅导贯穿胎儿异常确诊到引产全程提供系统性支持，认知行为疗法改变认知偏差，表达性心理疗法通过创造性表达抒发内在情绪，支持性照护提供多维资源强化社会应对。这些措施已被证明可有效提升胎儿异常引产女性的心理健康水平。未来需关注干预方案的标准化，积极构建远程心理健康管理平台并通过长期随访验证干预效果。
Abstract: As the proportion of advanced maternal age pregnancies increases and prenatal diagnostic technologies advance, the detection rate of fetal abnormalities has been rising annually. Women who undergo induced abortion due to fetal abnormalities often experience various psychological issues, and the psychological trauma resulting from induced abortion has far-reaching effects. This review synthesizes psychological intervention strategies for women undergoing abortion due to fetal abnormalities from 2020 to 2025: psychological nursing and grief counseling provide systematic support throughout the entire process from the diagnosis of fetal abnormalities to the abortion procedure. Cognitive-behavioral therapy addresses cognitive biases, expressive therapy facilitates the expression of inner emotions through creative outlets, and supportive care offers multi-dimensional resources to strengthen social coping mechanisms. These measures have been proven to effectively improve the mental health of women undergoing induced abortion due to fetal abnormalities. Future efforts should focus on standardizing intervention protocols, actively developing remote mental health management platforms, and validating intervention outcomes through long-term follow-up.
文章引用：潘梦圆, 邹慧慧, 朱耀峰. 胎儿异常引产女性心理干预策略的研究进展[J]. 护理学, 2025, 14(10): 1854-1861. https://doi.org/10.12677/ns.2025.1410247

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