星宝知音，心扉相通：对ASD儿童家庭康复服务模式的构建

Xingbao Kindred Spirits, Hearts in Sync: Constructing a Family Rehabilitation Service Model for Children with ASD

摘要: 孤独症谱系障碍(ASD)是一种广泛性发育障碍性疾病，目前全球越来越多的国家和地区报道患病率呈逐年上升的趋势。我国ASD儿童的家庭中普遍存在早期干预资源缺乏、家庭康复技术手段有限等问题。本研究旨在构建以家庭为中心的ASD儿童康复服务模式及以VB-MAPP评估体系与音乐治疗为核心的干预技术，形成“线上预约–线下评估–报告出具-IEP制定–康复指导与跟踪”的全流程服务体系，以此提高家庭康复的科学性和可行性。结果显示，能够有效改善ASD儿童的社会交往能力和语言能力、提升家长的干预能力、减轻家庭的经济压力和心理压力，也为ASD儿童家庭康复的实践提供了可行路径、理论借鉴。

Abstract: Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a kind of widespread developmental disorder. At present, more and more countries and regions report that the sickness rate is increasing year by year. There are many problems in the families of ASD children, such as lack of early intervention resources and limited family rehabilitation techniques. The purpose of this study is to construct a family-centered rehabilitation service model for children with ASD and intervention techniques centered on VB-MAPP assessment system and music therapy. Form the whole process service system of “online appointment-offline assessment-report issuance-IEP formulation-rehabilitation guidance and tracking”, in order to improve the scientificity and feasibility of family rehabilitation. The results show that it can effectively improve the social communication and language skills of children with ASD, enhance the ability of parents to intervene, reduce the economic and psychological pressure of families, and also provide a feasible path and theoretical reference for the practice of family rehabilitation of children with ASD.