中国老年人群疫苗接种意愿以及影响因素
Vaccination Willingness and Its Influencing Factors among the Elderly Population in China
DOI: 10.12677/ns.2025.1411264, PDF,   
作者: 伍宇婷*, 张 瑾, 靳雅鑫, 谭 瑶：湖北中医药大学护理学院，湖北 武汉；汪晓攀#：湖北省中西医结合医院护理部，湖北 武汉
关键词: 老年人；流感疫苗；肺炎链球菌疫苗；带状疱疹疫苗；Elderly Population； Influenza Vaccines； Pneumococcal Vaccines； Herpes Zoster Vaccine
摘要: 老年人群是疫苗接种的重点关注人群，合理的疫苗接种可以有效降低疾病发生率。但我国老年人群流感、肺炎链球菌和带状疱疹疫苗接种意愿以及接种率偏低，低于高覆盖率国家以及发达国家，并且存在省际差异、城乡差异等问题。分析影响老年人群疫苗接种意愿的因素，可为后续采取针对性措施提供参考依据。
Abstract: The elderly population is a key target group for vaccination. Appropriate immunization can effectively reduce the incidence of vaccine-preventable diseases. However, in China, willingness and uptake rates for influenza, pneumococcal, and herpes zoster vaccines among older adults remain low. These rates are notably lower than those in high-coverage and developed countries, and significant disparities exist across different provinces and between urban and rural areas. Analyzing the factors that influence vaccination willingness in this demographic is crucial for informing subsequent targeted interventions.
文章引用：伍宇婷, 汪晓攀, 张瑾, 靳雅鑫, 谭瑶. 中国老年人群疫苗接种意愿以及影响因素[J]. 护理学, 2025, 14(11): 1972-1977. https://doi.org/10.12677/ns.2025.1411264

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