同伴侵害对留守儿童情绪的影响：心理弹性和心理资本的链式中介作用
The Influence of Peer Victimization on the Emotions of Left-Behind Children: The Chain Mediating Role of Psychological Resilience and Psychological Capital
DOI: 10.12677/ass.2025.1411976, PDF,    科研立项经费支持
作者: 李思婷, 王 珂, 袁红梅, 沈 丹, 赵云亨：中南林业科技大学心理健康教育中心，湖南 长沙；李 翠：长沙学院大学生心理健康教育中心，湖南 长沙
关键词: 留守儿童；同伴侵害；情绪；心理弹性；心理资本；Left-Behind Children； Peer Victimization； Emotion； Psychological Resilience； Psychological Capital
摘要: 目的：探究心理弹性和心理资本在留守儿童同伴侵害对情绪影响中的中介作用。方法：采用多维同伴侵害量表(MPVS)、抑郁焦虑压力问卷(DASS)、积极心理资本问卷(PPQ)、心理弹性量表(CD-RISC)对湖南省两县三校474名留守儿童进行问卷调查。结果：(1) 同伴侵害与负性情绪呈显著正相关(r = 0.45, P < 0.01)，与心理弹性和心理资本呈显著负相关(r = −0.58~−0.32, P < 0.01)；(2) 同伴侵害对留守儿童负性情绪的直接效应显著(β = 0.26, P < 0.001)；(3) 心理弹性与心理资本在同伴侵害与负性情绪间起链式中介作用，总中介效应量为40.91%。结论：同伴侵害不仅能够直接影响留守儿童的情绪，而且能够通过心理弹性和心理资本间接影响留守儿童情绪。
Abstract: Objective: To explore the mediating roles of psychological resilience and psychological capital in the relationship between peer victimization and emotional outcomes among left-behind children (LBC). Methods: A questionnaire survey was administered to 474 LBC from three schools across two counties in Hunan Province, China. Instruments included: Multidimensional Peer Victimization Scale (MPVS), Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS-21), Positive Psychological Capital Questionnaire (PPQ), Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC). Results: (1) Peer victimization showed a significant positive correlation with negative affect (r = 0.45, P < 0.01), and significant negative correlations with psychological resilience and psychological capital (r = −0.58~−0.32, P < 0.01). (2) The direct effect of peer victimization on negative emotions was significant (β = 0.26, P < 0.001). (3) Psychological resilience and psychological capital played a serial mediating role between peer victimization and negative emotions, with a total mediation effect size of 40.91%. Conclusion: Peer victimization not only directly influences the emotional well-being of left-behind children but also indirectly affects their emotions through the mediating pathways of psychological resilience and psychological capital.
文章引用：李思婷, 李翠, 王珂, 袁红梅, 沈丹, 赵云亨. 同伴侵害对留守儿童情绪的影响：心理弹性和心理资本的链式中介作用[J]. 社会科学前沿, 2025, 14(11): 96-103. https://doi.org/10.12677/ass.2025.1411976

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